Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31220508›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2019

Trends in participation in teen pregnancy and STI prevention programming, 2002-2016.

Christopher P Salas-Wright, Millan A AbiNader, Michael G Vaughn, Mariana Sanchez, Mario De La Rosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Young People's Trust in Digital Sexual Healthcare: A Narrative Review.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher P Salas-WrightSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States; Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States. Electronic address: cpsw@bu.edu.
Millan A AbiNaderSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Michael G VaughnSchool of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, United States; Graduate School of Social Welfare, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mariana SanchezRobert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States.
Mario De La RosaRobert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States.

Funding

Preventing Alcohol and Other Drug Use and Violence among Latino YouthK01AA026645 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI SALAS-WRIGHT, CHRISTOPHER PATRICK · 2018 to 2022
$794k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA026645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programs designed to help youth prevent early/unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection (STI) have been shown to yield a positive impact on youth behavior and key outcomes. However, recent evidence suggests that youth participation in prevention programming for health-risk behavior may be declining. The aim of the present study is to provide up-to-date information on the national trends in adolescent participation in prevention programming targeting early pregnancy and STI in the United States. We examined fifteen years of cross-sectional data (2002-2016, N = 234,803) from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Our main outcome was youth self-reported (no/yes) past-year participation in a pregnancy or STI prevention program. Survey adjusted prevalence estimates and logistic regression analysis were used to examine trends in participation. Youth participation in pregnancy and STI prevention programming decreased significantly from a high of 15% in 2003 to a low of 7% in 2016. Representing a 53% proportional decline in youth participation, this downward trend was significant even when controlling for age, gender, race/ethnicity, household income, and urbanicity (AOR: 0.947, 95% CI: 0.943-0.951). The downward trend in participation was observed across racial/ethnic subgroups. A consistent pattern of differences in prevalence was observed with African-American youth reporting the highest levels of participation followed by Hispanic, and then White youth. It is incumbent upon concerned citizens, scientists, and policymakers to push for change that can shift the trend line in adolescent participation in teen pregnancy and STI prevention programming to an upward tilt.

Indexed as

Health Risk BehaviorsAdolescentBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMalePregnancyPregnancy in AdolescenceSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesWhite PeopleSexually transmitted infectionsSexual risk behaviorTeen pregnancyTrends

Identifiers

PMID31220508
PMCPMC6697591

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.