Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31220253›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2019

Salbutamol modifies the neuromuscular junction in a mouse model of ColQ myasthenic syndrome.

Grace M McMacken, Sally Spendiff, Roger G Whittaker, Emily O'Connor, Rachel M Howarth, Veronika Boczonadi, Rita Horvath, Clarke R Slater, Hanns Lochmüller

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06630650 (A Single Center Prospective Natural History and Outcome Measure Validation Study of Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06630650 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Single Center Prospective Natural History and Outcome Measure Validation Study of Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)Ran2025 to 2044Enrolled75ConditionsMyasthenic Syndromes, Congenital
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. An α7 nicotinic and GABAThe Journal of physiology · 2025
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  13. Review
  14. A Pediatric Case ofChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Grace M McMackenJohn Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Sally SpendiffJohn Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Roger G WhittakerInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Emily O'ConnorJohn Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Rachel M HowarthJohn Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Veronika BoczonadiInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Rita HorvathDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Clarke R SlaterInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Hanns LochmüllerChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Newcastle University · GBUniversity of Ottawa · CAUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

European Research Council 309548Medical Research Council G1000848Medical Research Council MR/N010035/1Medical Research Council MR/N025431/1Medical Research Council MR/N025431/2Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The β-adrenergic agonists salbutamol and ephedrine have proven to be effective as therapies for human disorders of the neuromuscular junction, in particular many subsets of congenital myasthenic syndromes. However, the mechanisms underlying this clinical benefit are unknown and improved understanding of the effect of adrenergic signalling on the neuromuscular junction is essential to facilitate the development of more targeted therapies. Here, we investigated the effect of salbutamol treatment on the neuromuscular junction in the ColQ deficient mouse, a model of end-plate acetylcholinesterase deficiency. ColQ-/- mice received 7 weeks of daily salbutamol injection, and the effect on muscle strength and neuromuscular junction morphology was analysed. We show that salbutamol leads to a gradual improvement in muscle strength in ColQ-/- mice. In addition, the neuromuscular junctions of salbutamol treated mice showed significant improvements in several postsynaptic morphological defects, including increased synaptic area, acetylcholine receptor area and density, and extent of postjunctional folds. These changes occurred without alterations in skeletal muscle fibre size or type. These findings suggest that β-adrenergic agonists lead to functional benefit in the ColQ-/- mouse and to long-term structural changes at the neuromuscular junction. These effects are primarily at the postsynaptic membrane and may lead to enhanced neuromuscular transmission.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAgrinAlbuterolAnimalsCollagenDisease Models, AnimalDystroglycansMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle ProteinsMuscle WeaknessMyasthenic Syndromes, CongenitalNeuromuscular JunctionReceptors, CholinergicAcetylcholinesteraseAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAgrinAlbuterolCollagenColq protein, mouseDystroglycansMuscle ProteinsReceptors, Cholinergic

Identifiers

PMID31220253
PMCPMC6606850
OpenAlexW2934263280

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.