Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31220176›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Ketoacidosis at onset of type 1 diabetes in children up to 14 years of age and the changes over a period of 18 years in Saxony, Eastern-Germany: A population based register study.

Ulf Manuwald, Olaf Schoffer, Janice Hegewald, Johann Große, Joachim Kugler, Thomas Michael Kapellen, Wieland Kiess, Ulrike Rothe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Adults: A Narrative Review.Saudi journal of medicine & medical sciences
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ulf ManuwaldHealth Sciences/Public Health, Faculty of Medicine "Carl Gustav Carus", TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6240-9475
Olaf SchofferCenter of Evidence-Based Healthcare, University Hospital "Carl Gustav Carus", TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Janice HegewaldInstitute and Policlinic for Occupational and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine "Carl Gustav Carus", TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Johann GroßeSaxonian Network for Health Promotion "Sächsische Landesvereinigung für Gesundheitsförderung e.V.", Dresden, Germany.
Joachim KuglerHealth Sciences/Public Health, Faculty of Medicine "Carl Gustav Carus", TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Thomas Michael KapellenHospital for Children and Adolescents, Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Women and Child Health, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Wieland KiessHospital for Children and Adolescents, Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Women and Child Health, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Ulrike RotheHealth Sciences/Public Health, Faculty of Medicine "Carl Gustav Carus", TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to examine the incidence trends of type 1 diabetes diagnosed with ketoacidosis in Saxony, Germany from 1999 to 2016.

methodsThe population based Childhood Diabetes Registry of Saxony comprising valid data for all children aged 0-14 years diagnosed with type 1 diabetes from1999 to 2016 were used for the analyses. Direct age-standardized incidence rates were calculated and the effects of age, sex, calendar year, home districts and family history of any types of diabetes on the incidence were modelled using Poisson regression. Trend analyses for standard rate ratios of children with moderate and severe diabetic ketoacidosis versus children with type 1 diabetes with non-diabetic ketoacidosis were performed using join point regression.

resultsThe rate of ketoacidosis at the time of the type 1 diabetes diagnosis was high with 35.2% during the entire observation period in Saxony. The Poisson regression analysis indicated a statistically significant increased occurrence of diabetic ketoacidosis for younger age-groups, but no statistically significant differences between boys and girls. The join point trend analyses show that the proportion of severe and moderate ketoacidosis is increasing disproportionally to the increase in incidence of type 1 diabetes over the years.

conclusionDue to the observed increasing incidence of diabetes as well of diabetic ketoacidosis, an educational prevention campaign is needed in Saxony as soon as possible to aid pediatricians, general physicians as well as general public to identify the early signs of type 1 diabetes.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic KetoacidosisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGermanyHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRegistries

Identifiers

PMID31220176
PMCPMC6586407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.