Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31220136›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Increased cerebral vascularization and decreased water exchange across the blood-brain barrier in aquaporin-4 knockout mice.

Yifan Zhang, Kui Xu, Yuchi Liu, Bernadette O Erokwu, Pan Zhao, Chris A Flask, Ciro Ramos-Estebanez, George W Farr, Joseph C LaManna, Walter F Boron and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ion Channels in Gliomas-From Molecular Basis to Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Aquaporins in Nervous System.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Whole-brain perfusion mapping in mice by dynamic BOLD MRI with transient hypoxia.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Fluid transport in the brain.Physiological reviews · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Activation and Role of Astrocytes in Ischemic Stroke.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yifan ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4113-0963
Kui XuDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Yuchi LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Bernadette O ErokwuDepartment of Radiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Pan ZhaoDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Chris A FlaskDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Ciro Ramos-EstebanezDepartment of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
George W FarrDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Joseph C LaMannaDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Walter F BoronDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Xin YuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Case Western Reserve University · USAeromics (United States) · US

Funding

Phosphorus-31 MR Spectroscopic Imaging and FingerprintingR01EB023704 · NIBIB · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LIANG, ZHI-PEI, YU, XIN · 2017 to 2020
$1.8M
Assessing Mitochondrial Metabolism by Magnetization Transfer MR FingerprintingR21HL126215 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI YU, XIN · 2015 to 2016
$436k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL126215NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB023704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) plays an important role in regulating water exchange across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and brain-cerebrospinal fluid interface. Studies on AQP-4 knockout mice (AQP4-KO) have reported considerable protection from brain edema induced by acute water intoxication and ischemic stroke, identifying AQP4 as a potential target for therapeutic interventions. However, the long-term effects of chronic AQP4 suppression are yet to be elucidated. In the current study, we evaluated the physiological and structural changes in adult AQP4-KO mice using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and immunohistochemical analysis. Water exchange across BBB was assessed by tracking an intravenous bolus injection of oxygen-17 (17O) water (H217O) using 17O-MRI. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) was quantified using arterial spin-labeling (ASL) MRI. Capillary density was determined by immunohistochemical staining for glucose transporter-1 (GLUT1). Compared to wildtype control mice, AQP4-KO mice showed a significant reduction in peak and steady-state H217O uptake despite unaltered CBF. Interestingly, a 22% increase in cortical capillary density was observed in AQP4-KO mice. These results suggest that increased cerebral vascularization may be an adaptive response to chronic reduction in water exchange across BBB in AQP4-KO mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquaporin 4AstrocytesBiological TransportBlood-Brain BarrierBrainBrain EdemaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeovascularization, PathologicWaterAquaporin 4Water

Identifiers

PMID31220136
PMCPMC6586297
OpenAlexW2952497563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.