Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31220078›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2019

Actin assembly and non-muscle myosin activity drive dendrite retraction in an UNC-6/Netrin dependent self-avoidance response.

Lakshmi Sundararajan, Cody J Smith, Joseph D Watson, Bryan A Millis, Matthew J Tyska, David M Miller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The PVD neuron has male-specific structure and mating function inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  14. [Intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms regulating neuronal dendrite morphogenesis].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lakshmi SundararajanDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0735-6627
Cody J SmithDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9831-1514
Joseph D WatsonNeuroscience Graduate Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Bryan A MillisDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5770-627X
Matthew J TyskaDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
David M MillerDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9048-873X
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Molecular regulation of dendrite morphogenesisR01NS079611 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, DAVID M · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
LSM880-Airyscan Confocal Microscope for Large Shared ResourceS10OD021630 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WELLS, K. SAM · 2016 to 2016
$560k
Neuronal gene regulation by the synaptic protein RPM-1F31NS049743 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WATSON, JOSEPH D · 2004 to 2006
$77k
Sensory neuron branch self-avoidance depends on UNC-6/Netrin signaling pathwayF31NS071801 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, CODY J. · 2011 to 2012
$34k
NIH HHS S10 OD021630NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS049743NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS071801NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendrite growth is constrained by a self-avoidance response that induces retraction but the downstream pathways that balance these opposing mechanisms are unknown. We have proposed that the diffusible cue UNC-6(Netrin) is captured by UNC-40(DCC) for a short-range interaction with UNC-5 to trigger self-avoidance in the C. elegans PVD neuron. Here we report that the actin-polymerizing proteins UNC-34(Ena/VASP), WSP-1(WASP), UNC-73(Trio), MIG-10(Lamellipodin) and the Arp2/3 complex effect dendrite retraction in the self-avoidance response mediated by UNC-6(Netrin). The paradoxical idea that actin polymerization results in shorter rather than longer dendrites is explained by our finding that NMY-1 (non-muscle myosin II) is necessary for retraction and could therefore mediate this effect in a contractile mechanism. Our results also show that dendrite length is determined by the antagonistic effects on the actin cytoskeleton of separate sets of effectors for retraction mediated by UNC-6(Netrin) versus outgrowth promoted by the DMA-1 receptor. Thus, our findings suggest that the dendrite length depends on an intrinsic mechanism that balances distinct modes of actin assembly for growth versus retraction.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDendritic CellsMembrane ProteinsMyosin Heavy ChainsNerve Tissue ProteinsNetrinsNeuronsNonmuscle Myosin Type IIBActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDMA-1 protein, C elegansMembrane ProteinsMig-10 protein, C elegansMyosin Heavy ChainsNerve Tissue ProteinsNetrinsNonmuscle Myosin Type IIBnonmuscle myosin type IIB heavy chainunc-34 protein, C elegansUNC-6 protein, C eleganswsp-1 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID31220078
PMCPMC6605669
OpenAlexW2949928222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.