Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31219644›Full record

ReviewProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2019

The role of protein complexes in human genetic disease.

L Therese Bergendahl, Lukas Gerasimavicius, Jamilla Miles, Lewis Macdonald, Jonathan N Wells, Julie P I Welburn, Joseph A Marsh

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Deep structure-function analysis of the endonuclease Mus81 with dominant mutational scanning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Recent progress and future challenges in structure-based protein-protein interaction prediction.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

L Therese BergendahlMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.
Lukas GerasimaviciusMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.
Jamilla MilesMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.
Lewis MacdonaldMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.
Jonathan N WellsDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14850.
Julie P I WelburnWellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3BF, United Kingdom.
Joseph A MarshMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4132-0628
Institute of Genetics and Cancer · GBCornell University · USWellcome Centre for Cell Biology · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M02122X/1Wellcome Trust 207430Wellcome Trust 207430/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many human genetic disorders are caused by mutations in protein-coding regions of DNA. Taking protein structure into account has therefore provided key insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying human genetic disease. Although most studies have focused on the intramolecular effects of mutations, the critical role of the assembly of proteins into complexes is being increasingly recognized. Here, we review multiple ways in which consideration of protein complexes can help us to understand and explain the effects of pathogenic mutations. First, we discuss disorders caused by mutations that perturb intersubunit interactions in homomeric and heteromeric complexes. Second, we address how protein complex assembly can facilitate a dominant-negative mechanism, whereby mutated subunits can disrupt the activity of wild-type protein. Third, we show how mutations that change protein expression levels can lead to damaging stoichiometric imbalances. Finally, we review how mutations affecting different subunits of the same heteromeric complex often cause similar diseases, whereas mutations in different interfaces of the same subunit can cause distinct phenotypes.

Indexed as

Genetic Diseases, InbornHumansModels, MolecularMutationPhenotypeProteinsProteinsdisease mutationsdominant-negative effecthaploinsufficiencyloss-of-function mutationMendelian disordersmissense variantspathogenic mutationsprotein complex assemblyquaternary structurestoichiometric imbalance

Identifiers

PMID31219644
PMCPMC6635777
OpenAlexW2953167359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.