Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31219175›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2019

Adult Day Service Use Decreases Likelihood of a Missed Physician's Appointment Among Dementia Caregivers.

Lauren J Parker, Joseph E Gaugler, Quincy Samus, Laura N Gitlin

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adult Day Services and the Families They Serve.American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Implementation of an Arts at Home program for people living with dementia: Learnings from key stakeholders.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Mapping racial and ethnic healthcare disparities for persons living with dementia: A scoping review.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Barriers to Service Use Among Dementia Family Caregivers in Rural Appalachia: Implications for Reducing Caregiver Overload.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren J ParkerDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Joseph E GauglerLong-Term Care and Aging, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Quincy SamusPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Laura N GitlinCollege of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Behavioral Pharma (United States) · USDrexel University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Improving Outcomes for Family Caregivers and Older Adults with Complex Conditions: The Adult Day Service Plus ProgramR01AG049692 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GAUGLER, JOSEPH E., GITLIN, LAURA N. · 2016 to 2020
$4.9M
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIA) R01AG049692National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIA) R01AG049692-02 S1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveAdult day services (ADSs) that provide community-based supervised support for persons with dementia (PWD) may also function as a respite for familial caregivers to attend to self-care needs. Guided by a revised version of the Andersen Healthcare Utilization Model, the objective of this study was to identify the association between use of ADSs and a missed physician's appointment among family caregivers for community-dwelling familial PWD. A secondary objective was to identify other predisposing, enabling, and need factors associated with a missed physician's appointment.

designSecondary analysis of baseline, cross-sectional data from two randomized controlled trials (Advancing Caregiver Training, n = 272; and Care of Persons With Dementia in Their Environments, n = 237).

settingCommunity.

participantsCommunity-dwelling caregivers for PWD (n = 509). MEASUREMENTS: Missed physician's appointment was measured using the caregivers' self-report of one or more missed physician's appointments (yes/no) in the past 6 months. ADS use was measured using the caregivers' self-report of ADS use (yes/no).

resultsOver a third of the caregivers utilized ADSs for their PWD. Caregivers who utilized ADSs for their familial PWD were 49% less likely (95% confidence interval = 0.32-0.81) to miss a physician's appointment in the past 6 months. More black compared to white caregivers missed appointments regardless of ADS use. Caregivers with increased chronic health conditions were more likely to miss a physician's appointment compared to those with fewer conditions.

conclusionADSs' provision of respite enables caregivers the time to address self-care needs by decreasing the likelihood that caregivers miss a physician's appointment. Findings suggest that ADSs may promote positive health behaviors for caregivers and should be expanded as part of comprehensive dementia care for families. Factors associated with missed physician appointments need further examination and intervention to support black caregivers.

Indexed as

Adult Day Care CentersAppointments and SchedulesAgedCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesDementiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRespite CareRisk FactorsSelf ReportUnited Statescommunity residingdementiahealth service useinformal caregivers

Identifiers

PMID31219175
PMCPMC6612582
OpenAlexW2950467079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.