Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31219049›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2019

Not Just a Headache: Qualitative Study About Web-Based Self-Presentation and Social Media Use by People With Migraine.

Carly Pearson, Rosanna Swindale, Peter Keighley, Alison Ruth McKinlay, Leone Ridsdale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Health equity, care access and quality in headache - part 1.The journal of headache and pain · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carly PearsonKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1550-9833
Rosanna SwindaleKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2119-963X
Peter KeighleyKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4083-1066
Alison Ruth McKinlayKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3271-3502
Leone RidsdaleKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2234-2859

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo help with a long-term but invisible medical condition such as migraine, many people seek information and support on social media. The effect of using social media for people with migraine is not fully understood and remains to be investigated.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to describe how people with migraine use social media and how social media use affects their identity and sense of self.

methodsA total of 20 participants who experienced migraine were recruited via migraine-specific charities. Semistructured interviews were conducted with questions based on a topic guide. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, and transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsPeople with migraine are using social media to obtain information to better understand their condition and treatment options. Social media offers instant access to continuous information and social support. This exchange of social support and information was viewed as mutually beneficial. Participants viewed social media as an outlet to vent frustrations and validate the migraine experience. Several participants pointed out that the invisible and episodic nature of migraine can lead to societal misunderstanding of the impact and or severity of their condition. Some participants masked their online migraine-related behavior using different sites or closed online groups to control who saw their migraine-related content. Participating in closed social media groups sometimes changed Web-based behavior in other areas of the platform. This illustrates the complex relationship between migraine, social media, and identity.

conclusionsHow migraine is part of an individual's identity and how this is represented online can vary. Social media can provide people who experience migraine with instant and continuous access to support and information, from a group of empathic others with similar lived experiences. Social media is used to validate the illness experience, as well as provide reassurance and help reduce feelings of isolation.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdultFemaleHeadacheHumansMaleMiddle AgedMigraine DisordersQualitative ResearchSocial MediaYoung AdulteHealthinternetmigrainequalitative researchself-managementsocial mediasocial support

Identifiers

PMID31219049
PMCPMC6607770

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.