Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31218850›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2019

Medical therapy doses at hospital discharge in patients with existing and de novo heart failure.

Michael J Diamant, Sean A Virani, Winston J MacKenzie, Andrew Ignaszewski, Mustafa Toma, Nathaniel M Hawkins

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inappropriate use of clinical practices in Canada: a systematic review.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Systematic Literature Review of the Impact of Type 2 Diabetes and Heart Failure Guideline Adherence on Clinical and Economic Outcomes.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
    Review
  3. Guideline-directed medical therapy in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction in Palestine: Retrospective clinical audit study.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. ANMCO POSITION PAPER: Use of sacubitril/valsartan in hospitalized patients with acute heart failure.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Usefulness of a Nurse-Led Program of Care for Management of Patients with Chronic Heart Failure.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael J DiamantDivision of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3907-1557
Sean A ViraniDivision of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Winston J MacKenzieProvidence Health Care Analytics and Decision Support, Vancouver, Canada.
Andrew IgnaszewskiDivision of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Mustafa TomaDivision of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Nathaniel M HawkinsDivision of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CAProvidence Health Care · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsUptitrating angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ACE-I/ARBs), beta-blockers, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) to optimal doses in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is associated with improved outcomes and recommended in guidelines. Studies of ambulatory patients found that a minority are prescribed optimal doses. However, dose at hospital discharge has rarely been reported. This information may guide quality improvement initiatives during and following discharge. METHODS AND

resultsWe assessed 370 consecutive patients with HFrEF hospitalized at two centres in Vancouver, Canada. Of those without contraindications, 86.4%, 93.4%, and 44.7% were prescribed an ACE-I/ARB/sacubitril-valsartan, beta-blocker, or MRA, respectively. The proportion of eligible patients prescribed target dose was respectively 28.6%, 31.7%, and 4.1%. Forty-two of 248 eligible patients (16.9%) were prescribed ≥50% of target dose, and only three patients received target dosing of all three medication classes. In multivariate regression models, cardiologist involvement in care was independently associated with increased dose and prescription of ≥50% of target dose for all medications, whereas a history of HF was only predictive for beta-blockers.

conclusionsIn a single-region experience of hospitalized HFrEF patients, a high proportion of eligible patients were discharged on ACE-I/ARB or beta-blocker. Less than half were prescribed MRAs, and few were prescribed ≥50% or target dosing of all medications. Further exploration into barriers to medication uptitration, and improvement in processes of care, is needed.

Indexed as

Patient DischargeAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCohort StudiesFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsStroke VolumeAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsAcute heart failureGuideline adherenceGuideline-directed medical therapyHFrEFSystolic heart failure

Identifiers

PMID31218850
PMCPMC6676447
OpenAlexW2952691532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.