Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31218557›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2019

Folate Conjugated Double Liposomes Bearing Prednisolone and Methotrexate for Targeting Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Amit Verma, Ankit Jain, Ankita Tiwari, Shivani Saraf, Pritish K Panda, G P Agrawal, Sanjay K Jain

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Drug delivery for age-related bone diseases: From therapeutic targets to common and emerging therapeutic strategies.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amit VermaPharmaceutics Research Projects Laboratory, School of Engineering and Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. H. S. Gour Central University, M.P, Sagar, 470 003, India.
Ankit JainInstitute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, NH-2, Mathura-Delhi Road, Mathura, U.P., 281 406, India.
Ankita TiwariPharmaceutics Research Projects Laboratory, School of Engineering and Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. H. S. Gour Central University, M.P, Sagar, 470 003, India.
Shivani SarafPharmaceutics Research Projects Laboratory, School of Engineering and Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. H. S. Gour Central University, M.P, Sagar, 470 003, India.
Pritish K PandaPharmaceutics Research Projects Laboratory, School of Engineering and Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. H. S. Gour Central University, M.P, Sagar, 470 003, India.
G P AgrawalPharmaceutics Research Projects Laboratory, School of Engineering and Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. H. S. Gour Central University, M.P, Sagar, 470 003, India.
Sanjay K JainPharmaceutics Research Projects Laboratory, School of Engineering and Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. H. S. Gour Central University, M.P, Sagar, 470 003, India. drskjainin@yahoo.com.
Dr. Hari Singh Gour University · INGLA University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis investigation was aimed to explore the targeting potential of folate conjugated double liposomes (fDLs) bearing combination of synergistic drugs (Prednisolone and Methotrexate) for effective management of the rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsTo overcome the drawbacks of monotherapy, a combination of prednisolone (PRD) (an anti-inflammatory agent) and methotrexate (MTX) (a disease modifying anti-rheumatoid agent, DMARDs) was chosen for dual targeting approach. fDLs were prepared in two steps i.e. development of inner liposomes (ILs) using thin film casting method followed by encapsulation of ILs within folate conjugated outer liposomes (double liposomes; fDLs). Developed liposomes were characterized for various physicochemical parameters and in vivo performance.

resultsfDLs were prepared using FA-PEG-4000-NH-DSPE conjugate. These double liposomes were having 429.3 ± 3.6 nm in size with 0.109 PDI, 8.01 ± 0.3 mV zeta potential (ζ) and 66.7 ± 3.9% and 45.3 ± 1.7% entrapments of PRD and MTX, respectively. After 24 h, the concentrations of PRD in blood were observed to be 8.66 ± 3.11 (ILs) and 15.13 ± 0.81% (DLs) while concentration of MTX were found to be 10.89 ± 0.69 and 2.34 ± 3.15% when given as ILs and fDLs, respectively. The concentration of both drugs in inflamed joint was observed to be higher than that in the non-inflamed joints.

conclusionsThe folate conjugated double liposomes possess superior targeting efficiency than conjugated and unconjugated single liposomes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, ExperimentalArthritis, RheumatoidDrug CompoundingDrug LiberationDrug Therapy, CombinationFolic AcidHumansLiposomesMaleMethotrexateParticle SizePhosphatidylethanolaminesPolyethylene GlycolsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntirheumatic AgentsFolic AcidLiposomesMethotrexatePhosphatidylethanolaminespolyethylene glycol-distearoylphosphatidylethanolaminePolyethylene GlycolsPrednisolonefolateinflammationliposomesmethotrexate, prednisolonerheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID31218557
OpenAlexW2950547863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.