Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31218545›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2019

Moderating Factors in an Anti-stigma Intervention for African American Women with HIV in the United States: A Secondary Analysis of the UNITY Trial.

Katrin E Fabian, David Huh, Christopher G Kemp, Paul E Nevin, Jane M Simoni, Michele Andrasik, Janet M Turan, Susan E Cohn, Michael J Mugavero, Deepa Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Katrin E FabianDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. fabiank@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8958-4916
David HuhSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Christopher G KempDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Paul E NevinDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Jane M SimoniDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Michele AndrasikFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Janet M TuranDepartment of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Susan E CohnDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Michael J MugaveroDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Deepa RaoDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USNorthwestern University · USSeattle Pacific University · US

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kenneth Sherr · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Reducing HIV Stigma to Improve Health Outcomes for African-American WomenR01MH098675 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAO, DEEPA · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098675NIMH NIH HHS R01MH098675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African American women experience higher rates of HIV than other women in the United States, and stigma has been identified as an important determinant of engagement in HIV care. Our study examined whether key variables moderated the effect of an anti-stigma intervention on outcomes among African American women receiving treatment for HIV. Twelve potential moderators included: age, years lived with HIV, marital status, employment status, education level, PTSD diagnosis, alcohol use, social support, baseline CD4 count, baseline viral load, and number of children. Outcomes included changes in: HIV-related stigma, social support, depressive symptoms, PTSD symptoms, alcohol use, viral load, and engagement in HIV care. Results suggest that the intervention is associated with greater improvement in engagement in care among participants with PTSD or depression at baseline, and may help maintain engagement in care among participants experiencing certain mental health conditions. This provides opportunities to address discriminatory structural barriers that lead to stigma and drop-offs in HIV care.

Indexed as

Social StigmaSocial SupportAdolescentAdultAgedAlcoholismAnti-HIV AgentsBlack or African AmericanCD4 Lymphocyte CountDepressionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient Education as TopicAnti-HIV AgentsAfrican American womenHIVModeration analysisStigma

Identifiers

PMID31218545
PMCPMC6860974
OpenAlexW2949840072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.