Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31218454›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2019

A pragmatic patient-reported outcome strategy for rare disease clinical trials: application of the EORTC item library to myelodysplastic syndromes, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, and acute myeloid leukemia.

Jill A Bell, Aaron Galaznik, Farrah Pompilus, Sara Strzok, Rafael Bejar, Fatima Scipione, Robert J Fram, Douglas V Faller, Stefan Cano, Patrick Marquis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Mapping the EORTC item library to the World Health Organization international classification of functioning, disability and health: a content analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  3. Understanding data visualization techniques in qualitative studies used to develop and validate patient-reported outcome measures: a targeted literature review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. [Application of patient-reported-outcome in myelodysplastic syndromes].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Consideration of quality of life in the health technology assessments of rare disease treatments.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jill A BellMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., (a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited), 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. jill.bell@takeda.com.
Aaron GalaznikMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., (a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited), 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Farrah PompilusModus Outcomes, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sara StrzokModus Outcomes, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rafael BejarUC San Diego Moores Cancer Center - MDS Center of Excellence, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Fatima ScipioneMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., (a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited), 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Robert J FramMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., (a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited), 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Douglas V FallerMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., (a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited), 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Stefan CanoModus Outcomes, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Patrick MarquisModus Outcomes, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNovel, pragmatic, patient-centered strategies are needed to ensure fit-for-purpose patient-reported outcomes (PRO) instruments in clinical trial research for rare diseases such as myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). The objective of the current study was to select supplemental items to add to the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) to ensure content coverage of all important clinical concepts in patients with higher-risk (HR) MDS, low-blast count (LB) AML, and CMML, thus, improving the instrument's ability to detect clinically meaningful treatment benefit for this context of use.

methodsOur mixed methods approach comprised literature review, clinician consultation (n = 3), and qualitative and quantitative analysis of two stages of patient interview data (n = 14, n = 18) to select library bank items to supplement a generic cancer PRO, the EORTC QLQ-C30.

resultsUnique symptom (n = 54) and impact (n = 72) concepts were organized into conceptual frameworks of treatment benefit, compared with EORTC QLQ-C30 items and conceptual gaps identified. Supplemental items (n = 13) addressing those gaps were selected from the EORTC Item Library and tested with patients. Supplemental item endorsement frequencies met World Health Organization Quality of Life criteria, suggesting good targeting and relevance for this sample. However, three supplemental items were confirmed as problematic based upon cognitive debriefing results, and expert clinical consultations. Ultimately, 10 supplemental items (n = 7 symptom; n = 3 impact) were selected for the MDS/AML/CMML context.

conclusionSupplemental items were selected to enhance the conceptual coverage of the EORTC QLQ-C30 in the areas of fatigue, shortness of breath, and functioning.

Indexed as

Acute myeloid leukemiaChronic myelomonocytic leukemiaMyelodysplastic syndromesPatient-reported outcomesQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID31218454
PMCPMC6584583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.