Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31218162›Full record

ArticleIntractable & rare diseases research2019

Microglia express GPNMB in the brains of Alzheimer's disease and Nasu-Hakola disease.

Jun-Ichi Satoh, Yoshihiro Kino, Motoaki Yanaizu, Tsuyoshi Ishida, Yuko Saito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intractable & rare diseases research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Lack of GPNMB Is Associated With Altered Lipid and Glucose Metabolism and Disrupted Diurnal Hepatic Glycogen Regulation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Assessing Aβ-independent effects of Module 42 on immune function in vitro.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jun-Ichi SatohDepartment of Bioinformatics and Molecular Neuropathology, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshihiro KinoDepartment of Bioinformatics and Molecular Neuropathology, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Motoaki YanaizuDepartment of Bioinformatics and Molecular Neuropathology, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsuyoshi IshidaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kohnodai Hospital, NCGM, Chiba, Japan.
Yuko SaitoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Center Hospital, NCNP, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycoprotein non-metastatic melanoma protein B (GPNMB) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein first identified in low-metastatic human melanoma cell lines as a regulator of tumor growth. GPNMB is widely expressed in various tissues, where it is involved in cell differentiation, migration, inflammation/anti-inflammation, tissue regeneration, and neuroprotection. GPNMB is identified in microglia of adult rat brains, neurons and astrocytes of GPNMB transgenic (Tg) mouse brains, and motor neurons of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients. Nasu-Hakola disease (NHD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by progressive presenile dementia and formation of multifocal bone cysts, caused by genetic mutations of either

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseGPNMBleukoencephalopathymicrogliaNasu-Hakola diseaseosteoactivin

Identifiers

PMID31218162
PMCPMC6557242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.