Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31217947›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in drug safety2019

The impact of medication review with version 2 STOPP (Screening Tool of Older Person's Prescriptions) and START (Screening Tool to Alert doctors to Right Treatment) criteria in a French nursing home: a 3-month follow-up study.

Marie-Line Gaubert-Dahan, Abdellatif Sebouai, Wafaa Tourid, Francis Fauvelle, Raoul Aikpa, Dominique Bonnet-Zamponi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in drug safety, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marie-Line Gaubert-DahanCMLS Les Ormes, Groupe Hospitalier Intercommunal Le Raincy-Montfermeil, 13 Place Jean Mermoz 93 370 Montfermeil, France.
Abdellatif SebouaiGroupe Hospitalier Intercommunal Le Raincy-Montfermeil, Pôle Gériatrie-SSR, Montfermeil, France.
Wafaa TouridGroupe Hospitalier Intercommunal Le Raincy-Montfermeil, Service de Pharmacie, Montfermeil, France.
Francis FauvelleGroupe Hospitalier Intercommunal Le Raincy-Montfermeil, Service de Pharmacie, Montfermeil, France.
Raoul AikpaGroupe Hospitalier Intercommunal Le Raincy-Montfermeil, Pôle Gériatrie-SSR, Montfermeil, France.
Dominique Bonnet-ZamponiObservatoire du Médicament des Dispositifs Médicaux et de l'Innovation Thérapeutique, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproving medication appropriateness is a priority of French national campaigns in nursing homes. A pilot study was conducted to evaluate the impact of a medication review in a French nursing home with a 3-month follow up.

methodA medication review was conducted in 2015 using version 2 STOPP and START criteria. The number and type of drugs meeting a STOPP that were reintroduced and the number and type of drug meeting a START that were stopped during follow up were measured. An expert committee adjudicated whether 3-month hospitalizations and deaths were related to medication review. The impact of medication review on the cost related to drug consumption was calculated for 3 months.

resultsThe 52 residents (age 84 ± 9 years, 83% female) fulfilled, on average, 2 ± 1.4 of the STOPP criteria and 0.7 ± 0.6 of the START criteria. A total of 101 drugs were stopped and 34 drugs were started. Five deaths occurred during follow up and were judged as not related to medication review. Five drugs stopped were reintroduced in five residents for a rebound effect or a symptom occurrence and one resident had stopped a START medication (aspirin) for a minor adverse drug reaction. At 3 months, a gain of 20.21 ± 31.34 euros per resident was observed.

conclusionThe medication review using version 2 STOPP and START criteria and involving the physician in charge seems useful for detecting and correcting inappropriate prescribing in a nursing home.

Indexed as

inappropriate prescribingnursing homesolder peopleSTOPP–START criteria

Identifiers

PMID31217947
PMCPMC6558549

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