Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31217878›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2019

New experimental animal model of intracardiac thrombus created with epicardial echocardiographic guidance.

Yang Wang, David H Hsi, Weiming Yuan, Jingru Lin, Zhenghui Zhu, Kunjing Pang, Hao Wang, Weichun Wu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 71% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yang WangDepartment of Echocardiography, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Beijing, China.
David H HsiDepartment of Cardiology, Stamford Hospital Stamford, CT, USA.
Weiming YuanDepartment of Cardiac Experiment Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Beijing, China.
Jingru LinDepartment of Echocardiography, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Beijing, China.
Zhenghui ZhuDepartment of Echocardiography, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Beijing, China.
Kunjing PangDepartment of Echocardiography, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Beijing, China.
Hao WangDepartment of Echocardiography, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Beijing, China.
Weichun WuDepartment of Echocardiography, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Beijing, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNStamford Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundModels of intracardiac thrombus are very difficult to establish and have rarely been reported. We designed and established a new, inexpensive, practical animal model for intracardiac thrombus created with epicardial echocardiographic guidance.

methodsMale New Zealand white rabbits weighing 2 to 3.9 kg (3.10±0.58 kg) were used in this study. Cylindrical thrombi were created in plastic tubing and then aspirated with saline into a syringe. The thrombus in saline suspension was then slowly injected into a heart chamber and confirmed with echocardiography, including two-dimensional and contrast-enhanced ultrasound.

resultsIntracardiac thrombi were created successfully in the left ventricle, right ventricle, and left and right atrial appendages. The average preparation time was about 3 hours. There were no significant differences among the four heart chambers in the success rate of thrombus model creation. Thrombi embolized to the pulmonary artery after failure of the right heart model. After failure of the left heart model, emboli were found in the carotid artery, renal artery, and truncus coeliacus. In two cases thrombi extended from the left ventricular apex into the aorta and in one case the thrombus extended from the left atrial appendage to the left atrium; there was no such extension from the other chambers. The rabbits' vital signs remained stable after establishment of the model, with no significant changes in heart structure or function.

conclusionsThis new method of creating an intracardiac thrombus model in rabbits showed initial success.

Indexed as

blood coagulationThrombosis modelultrasound examinationvital signs

Identifiers

PMID31217878
PMCPMC6556670
OpenAlexW2998169831

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.