Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31217827›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2019

Identification of CSPG4 as a promising target for translational combinatorial approaches in osteosarcoma.

Federica Riccardo, Lidia Tarone, Selina Iussich, Davide Giacobino, Maddalena Arigoni, Federica Sammartano, Emanuela Morello, Marina Martano, Francesca Gattino, Raffaella De Maria and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Federica RiccardoUniversity of Torino, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Centre, Via Nizza, 52, Torino, TO, 10126, Italy.
Lidia TaroneDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Selina IussichDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Torino, Grugliasco, Italy.
Davide GiacobinoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Torino, Grugliasco, Italy.
Maddalena ArigoniDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Bioinformatics and Genomic Unit, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Federica SammartanoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Torino, Grugliasco, Italy.
Emanuela MorelloDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Torino, Grugliasco, Italy.
Marina MartanoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Torino, Grugliasco, Italy.
Francesca GattinoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Torino, Grugliasco, Italy.
Raffaella De MariaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Torino, Grugliasco, Italy.
Soldano FerroneDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Paolo BuraccoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Torino, Grugliasco, Italy.
Federica CavalloDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
University of Turin · ITHarvard University · US

Funding

IL-15 TRiKES-based specific immunotherapy of TNBC; resistance mechanismsR03CA216114 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FERRONE, SOLDANO, VALLERA, DANIEL A · 2018 to 2019
$177k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA216114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteosarcoma (OSA) is a highly metastatic pediatric bone tumor. Adjuvant chemotherapy and surgical resection represent standard treatments; however, the prognosis is still poor. Effective strategies are urgently needed. Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG)4 is a transmembrane proteoglycan with a low expression in normal tissues but high expression in several solid tumors, where it plays a central tumorigenic role. Therefore, it represents a promising therapeutic target. The high homology between human and canine CSPG4 and the recognized translational power of canine tumors as preclinical models for human malignancies prompted us to evaluate CSPG4 expression and the consequences of its immune-targeting for both human and canine OSA treatment.

methodsWe analyzed CSPG4 overexpression in human and canine OSA samples and its significance for the survival of OSA patients. We exploited functional

resultsCSPG4 is overexpressed in OSA and has possible clinical implications as suggested by an evident correlation between CSPG4 overexpression and a shorter survival for both OSA-affected humans and dogs. The potential of CSPG4 immune-targeting for OSA treatment came from the ability of anti-CSPG4 monoclonal antibodies and sera, derived from human-CSPG4-DNA vaccinated canine patients, to significantly inhibit human and canine CSPG4-positive OSA cell proliferation, migration, and osteospheres generation. Moreover, CSPG4 immune-targeting has been shown to potentiate the effect of doxorubicin.

conclusionsOverall, these results provide the rationale to investigate the CSPG4 immune-targeting as a promising weapon for the treatment of CSPG4-positive OSA canine patients, to be successfully translated to a human setting.

Indexed as

antibodiescomparative oncologyCSPG4osteosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID31217827
PMCPMC6557023
OpenAlexW2966771776

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.