ArticleInternational review of sport and exercise psychology2019
Prevalence and Correlates of Psychological Distress among Retired Elite Athletes: A Systematic Review.
Article in International review of sport and exercise psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mental health in elite athletes: International Olympic Committee consensus statement (2026).British journal of sports medicine · 2026Article
- Sustainable Athletes' Career Pathways and Mental Health Support: An Integrative Umbrella Review.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- "Burying the proud part of my body": a Chinese student-athlete's autoethnography from concussion recovery to role exit.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Article
- Occupational adaptation of retired elite athletes transitioning into school coaches in China.PloS one · 2026Article
- Retirement and grandchild care in China: mental health consequences and policy implications.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Brain health concerns in former rugby players: clinical and cognitive phenotypes.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025Article
- A badge, a part of my history and also a root: A longitudinal qualitative exploration of the social identity model of identity change in retired elite athletes.The British journal of social psychology · 2025Article
- Long-term risk of late-life depression in widowed elderly: a five-year follow-up study.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Get your Head in the Game!: A Review of Factors that Impact Collegiate Student-Athlete Mental Health Using a Biopsychosocial-Structural Framework.Current psychiatry reports · 2025Review
- Transitioning to life after sport: empowering former college varsity athletes to live more healthfully.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Article
- Longevity of Polish top-class athletes compared to other social elites and well-known people in the years 2001-2021.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2024Article
- Article
- Depression and anxiety-related disorders and suicide among Swedish male elite football players: a nationwide cohort study.British journal of sports medicine · 2024Article
- Professional Athletes' Well-Being: New Challenges in Post-COVID-19 Times.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Pain Acceptance Among Retired National Football League Athletes: Implications for Clinical Intervention.Journal of clinical sport psychology · 2023Article
- Health conditions among retired elite rugby players: a scoping review.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2023Article
- Adaptation to life after sport for retired athletes: A scoping review of existing reviews and programs.PloS one · 2023Article
- Fighting for Olympic dreams and life beyond: Olympian judokas on striving for glory and tackling post-athletic challenges.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Prevalence and Correlates of Mental Health Symptoms and Well-Being Among Elite Sport Coaches and High-Performance Support Staff.Sports medicine - open · 2022Article
- An Evidence-Informed Framework to Promote Mental Wellbeing in Elite Sport.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
This article presents results of a systematic review of the literature (2000-2017) examining the prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among retired elite athletes. Forty articles were selected and included. Our review suggests the prevalence of psychological distress among retired athletes is similar to that found in the general population. However, subgroups reporting medical comorbidities, significant pain, a greater number of concussions, less social support, and adverse psychosocial factors were at greater risk for psychological distress. Additionally, athletes experiencing psychological distress in retirement often do not seek treatment for their distress. Based on the existing literature, there is a need for greater standardization and use of reliable measures, as well as use of diagnostic interviews in order to assess the most accurate prevalence of psychological distress among these athletes. Longitudinal designs, matched control groups, more heterogeneous samples, and use of multivariate analyses would also help to more accurately determine the prevalence and risk factors of psychological distress in this population. This review suggests a number of different clinical implications and highlights directions for future research to enhance our understanding of the long-term psychological health of former elite athletes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.