Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31217775›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine2018

PATTERN OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANT BACTERIA ASSOCIATED WITH INTENSIVE CARE UNIT INFECTIONS IN IBADAN, NIGERIA.

O B Makanjuola, S A Fayemiwo, A O Okesola, A Gbaja, V A Ogunleye, A O Kehinde, R A Bakare

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Antibiotic resistance and ESBL production inBulletin of the National Research Centre · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

O B MakanjuolaDept. of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
S A FayemiwoDept. of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
A O OkesolaDept. of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
A GbajaUniversity College Hospital , Ibadan, Nigeria.
V A OgunleyeUniversity College Hospital , Ibadan, Nigeria.
A O KehindeDept. of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
R A BakareDept. of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
University College Hospital, Ibadan · NGUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients admitted into the intensive care unit (ICU) usually have impaired immunity and are therefore at high risk of acquiring hospital associated infections. Infections caused by multidrug resistant organisms now constitute a major problem, limiting the choice of antimicrobial therapy.

objectivesThis study was aimed at determining the antimicrobial resistance pattern of pathogens causing ICU infections in University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, Nigeria. The aetiological agents, prevalence and types ICU infections were also determined.

methodsOne year hospital associated infections surveillance was conducted in the ICU of UCH, Ibadan. Blood, urine, tracheal aspirate and wound biopsies specimens were collected under strict asepsis and sent to the Medical Microbiology laboratory of the same institution for immediate processing. All pathogens were isolated and identified by standard microbiological methods. Disk diffusion antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed and interpreted according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines.

resultsThe overall prevalence of ICU infections was 30.9% out of which 12.9% were bloodstream infections, 31.5% urinary tract infections, 38.9% pneumonia, and 16.7% skin and soft tissue infections. Klebsiella species andEscherichia coli were the predominant pathogens. Multidrug resistant organisms constituted 59.3% of the pathogens, MDR

conclusionThere is a high prevalence of multidrug resistant bacteria causing ICU infections. Application of more stringent infection control procedures and institution of functional antimicrobial stewardship are recommended to combat this problem.

Indexed as

Antibiotic resistanceHealthcare associated infectionsInfection controlIntensive care unit.

Identifiers

PMID31217775
PMCPMC6580401
OpenAlexW2923407425

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.