Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31217317›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Conjunctival colonisation and antibiotic resistance of coagulase-negative

Eugene Yu-Chuan Kang, Chiun-Ho Hou, Yhu-Chering Huang, Ching-Hsi Hsiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eugene Yu-Chuan KangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chiun-Ho HouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yhu-Chering HuangCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ching-Hsi HsiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explored 6-month longitudinal changes in conjunctival colonisation and antibiotic resistance profiles of coagulase-negative

designProspective cohort study between 1 August 2012, and 31 July 2013.

settingA single medical centre in Taiwan.

participantsA total of 128 Taiwanese patients with 46.9% of male participants.

interventionsSamples from the conjunctival sacs of both operation (OP) and non-OP eyes were obtained separately before cataract surgery and at 1, 3 and 6 months after surgery. Tobramycin (0.3%) treatment was applied four times daily for 1 month postoperatively.

main outcome measureIdentification of CNS isolates and their antibiotic susceptibility by using disk diffusion or E-test.

resultsCNS was detected in 24.2% of patients at baseline. During postoperative follow-up, the CNS colonisation rate did not decrease in either eye but showed an increasing trend in the OP eyes at 1 month (p=0.06). The colonisation rate showed no significant difference between the OP and non-OP eyes from baseline to a specific follow-up. We observed a significant increase (p<0.05) in resistance to tobramycin at 1 month and to ciprofloxacin at 3 months in the OP eyes and to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole at 1 month and 3 months and to oxacillin at 6 months in the non-OP eyes.

conclusionsDuring the 6-month postoperative follow-up, 0.3% tobramycin administration failed to reduce CNS colonisation but increased resistance to several antibiotics. Postoperative antibiotic treatment may be replaced by other evidence-endorsed prophylactic routines.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCase-Control StudiesCataract ExtractionCoagulaseConjunctivaDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodProspective StudiesStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcusAnti-Bacterial AgentsCoagulaseTobramycinantibiotic susceptibilitycataract surgerycoagulase-negativeStaphylococcuscolonization

Identifiers

PMID31217317
PMCPMC6588994
OpenAlexW2953350914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.