Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31216997›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Prognostic value of TOP2A in bladder urothelial carcinoma and potential molecular mechanisms.

Shuxiong Zeng, Anwei Liu, Lihe Dai, Xiaowen Yu, Zhensheng Zhang, Qiao Xiong, Jun Yang, Fei Liu, Jinshan Xu, Yongping Xue and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shuxiong ZengDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Anwei LiuDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Lihe DaiDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiaowen YuDepartment of Geriatrics, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Zhensheng ZhangDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Qiao XiongDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jun YangDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Fei LiuDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jinshan XuDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yongping XueDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yinghao SunDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. sunyhsmmu@126.com.
Chuanliang XuDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. xuchuanliang@vip.126.com.
Changhai Hospital · CNSecond Military Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772720, 81572509National Natural Science Foundation of China 81801854National Natural Science Foundation of China 81802515Shanghai Pujiang Program 18PJD058Shanghai Sailing Program 18YF1422700Starting Foundation for Young Scientists of Second Military Medical University 2017QN10Starting Foundation for Young Scientists of Second Military Medical University 2017QN11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognosis of bladder urothelial carcinoma (BLCA) varies greatly among patients, and conventional pathological predictors are generally inadequate and often inaccurate to predict the heterogeneous behavior of BLCA. This study aims to investigate the prognostic value and function of TOP2A in BLCA.

methodsTOP2A expression level was examined by RNA-sequencing, quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry from 10, 40 and 209 BLCA samples, respectively. Public databases were analyzed for validation. Cell proliferation, migration, invasion assays were performed to explore potential functions of TOP2A in BLCA. Flow cytometry was performed for cell cycle and apoptosis analysis. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression models were performed to identify independent risk factors for the prognosis of BLCA.

resultsWe found TOP2A was significantly upregulated in BLCA samples, especially for high-grade and advanced stage tumors, compared with matched normal epithelial tissue. Univariable COX regression analysis revealed high TOP2A expression was significantly associated with poorer cancer-specific, progression-free and recurrence-free survival, but not independently of clinical characteristics in the multivariable models. Knockdown of TOP2A remarkably inhibited the proliferation of BLCA cells and non-cancerous urothelial cells. Furthermore, migration and invasion capacity of BLCA cells were strongly suppressed after TOP2A knockdown. Moreover, flow cytometry suggested TOP2A had anti-apoptotic function, and knockdown of TOP2A could induce resistance to doxorubicin in J82 cells.

conclusionsIn our study, TOP2A was overexpressed in BLCA and could serve as a prognostic biomarker for BLCA. Moreover, TOP2A is functionally important for the proliferation, invasion and survival of BLCA cells.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinomaCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsTOP2A protein, humanBiomarkerBladder urothelial carcinomaPrognosisTOP2A

Identifiers

PMID31216997
PMCPMC6582551
OpenAlexW2950102343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.