Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31216995›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2019

MRI of trunk muscles and motor and respiratory function in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1.

Gro Solbakken, Bård Bjørnarå, Eva Kirkhus, Bac Nguyen, Gunnar Hansen, Jan C Frich, Kristin Ørstavik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pain and Motor Function in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gro SolbakkenDepartment of Neurology, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Drammen Hospital Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, P.O. Box 800, 3004, Drammen, Norway. gro.solbakken@studmed.uio.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6534-7588
Bård BjørnaråDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Drammen Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, P.O. Box 800, 3004, Drammen, Norway.
Eva KirkhusDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo. P.O. Box 4950 Nydalen, N-0424, Oslo, Norway.
Bac NguyenDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo. P.O. Box 4950 Nydalen, N-0424, Oslo, Norway.
Gunnar HansenDepartment of Neurology, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Drammen Hospital Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, P.O. Box 800, 3004, Drammen, Norway.
Jan C FrichFaculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1130 Blindern, 0318, Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Kristin ØrstavikDepartment of Neurology, Section for Rare Neuromuscular Disorders, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo. P.O. Box 4950 Nydalen, N-0424, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NODrammen Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

The Sophies Minde Foundation 1210Vestre Viken health Trust 1903008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyotonic Dystrophy 1 (DM1) causes progressive myopathy of extremity muscles. DM1 may also affect muscles of the trunk. The aim of this study was to investigate fat infiltration and muscle size in trunk muscles in DM1 patients, and in an age and gender matched control group. Further, explore how fat infiltration and degree of atrophy in these muscles are associated with motor and respiratory function in DM1 patients.

methodWe measured fat infiltration and trunk muscle size by MRI in 20 patients with genetically confirmed classic form of DM1, and compared these cases with 20 healthy, age and gender matched controls. In the DM1 group, we investigated correlations between MRI findings and clinical measures of muscle strength, mobility and respiration. We used sum scores for fat infiltration and muscle size in trunk flexors and trunk extensors in the analysis of group differences and correlations.

resultsSignificant differences between cases and controls were present for fat infiltration in trunk flexors (p = 0.001) and trunk extensors (p = < 0.001), and for muscle size in trunk flexors (p = 0.002) and trunk extensors (p = 0.030). Fat infiltration in trunk flexors were significant correlated to back extension strength (rho = - 0.523 p = 0.018), while muscle size in trunk flexors was significantly correlated to trunk flexion strength (rho = 0.506 p = 0.023). Fat infiltration in trunk flexors was significantly correlated with lower general mobility (rho = - 0.628, p = 0.003), reduced balance (rho = 0.630, p < 0.003) and forced vital capacity (rho - 0.487 p = 0.040).

conclusionsTrunk muscles in DM1 patients had significant higher levels of fat infiltration and reduced muscle size compared to age and gender matched controls. In DM1 patients, fat infiltration was associated with reduced muscle strength, mobility, balance and lung function, while muscle size was associated with reduced muscle strength and lung function. These findings are of importance for clinical management of the disease and could be useful additional outcome measures in future intervention studies.

Indexed as

RespirationAdultAtrophyCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthMuscle WeaknessMyotonic DystrophyTorsoYoung AdultFat-infiltrationMobilityMRIMuscle-sizeMyotonic dystrophy type 1RespirationTrunk-muscles

Identifiers

PMID31216995
PMCPMC6582475
OpenAlexW2950051404

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.