Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31216348›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Synthetic bovine NK-lysin-derived peptide (bNK2A) does not require intra-chain disulfide bonds for bactericidal activity.

Rohana P Dassanayake, Shollie M Falkenberg, Eric M Nicholson, Robert E Briggs, Fred M Tatum, Vijay K Sharma, Timothy A Reinhardt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. New insight into the biological activity ofFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rohana P DassanayakeRuminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United Sates Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8250-4370
Shollie M FalkenbergRuminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United Sates Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, United States of America.
Eric M NicholsonVirus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, United States of America.
Robert E BriggsRuminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United Sates Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, United States of America.
Fred M TatumRuminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United Sates Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, United States of America.
Vijay K SharmaFood Safety and Enteric Pathogens Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, ARS-USDA, Ames, IA, United States of America.
Timothy A ReinhardtRuminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United Sates Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, United States of America.
Agricultural Research Service · USNational Animal Disease Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine NK-lysins are cationic antimicrobial proteins found predominantly in the cytosolic granules of T lymphocytes and NK-cells. NK-lysin-derived peptides show antimicrobial activity against both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Mature NK-lysin protein has six well-conserved cysteine residues. This study was performed to assess whether synthetic bovine NK-lysin-derived peptide (bNK2A) forms disulfide bonds and whether disulfide bonds were essential for bNK2A antimicrobial activity. Two 30-mer bNK2A peptides were synthesized: one with two original cysteines and an analog with cysteines substituted with two serines. Mass spectrometry revealed lack of disulfide bonds in original peptide while CD spectrophotometry showed both peptides have similar α-helical structures. Since both peptides were equally inhibitory to Histophilus somni, disulfide bonds appeared dispensable for synthetic bNK2A peptide antibacterial activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCattleDisulfidesHemolysisPasteurellaceaeProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalStructure-Activity RelationshipAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesDisulfides

Identifiers

PMID31216348
PMCPMC6583974
OpenAlexW2950638850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.