Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31216225›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2019

Antibody response to the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine after conjugate vaccine in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Vesa Lindström, Janne Aittoniemi, Urpu Salmenniemi, Helena Käyhty, Heini Huhtala, Marjatta Sinisalo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immunological and clinical efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in immunocompromised populations: a systematic review.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Precision immunization: a new trend in human vaccination.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Vesa LindströmDepartment of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5724-9120
Janne AittoniemiDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere, Finland.
Urpu SalmenniemiDepartment of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Division of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Helena KäyhtyResearch prof emerita, visiting scientist, Department of Health Security, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Heini HuhtalaFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1372-430X
Marjatta SinisaloDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Fimlab (Finland) · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FITampere University · FITampere University Hospital · FITurku University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) given alone is ineffective in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and better antibody response is achieved with pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs). In this study, we determine whether CLL patients would achieve a significant antibody response and broaden their serotype coverage against invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) with PPV23 given five years after the 7-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV7). A total of 24 patients with CLL and eight controls were vaccinated with PPV23 five years after PCV7. Blood samples for evaluation of antibody response to PCV7 serotypes and PPV23 serotypes 5 and 7 were taken before vaccination and one month after it. Post-vaccination samples were available from 20 patients. IgG antibodies were measured with ELISA. Antibody concentrations after PPV23 were significantly lower in CLL patients for six of the PCV7 serotypes and for both PPV23 serotypes. Only 10% to 15% of CLL patients achieved an antibody response suggested to be protective against IPD. Hence, PCV7 given five years before PPV23 did not improve antibody response in patients with CLL. Based on our results, PPV23 given after a PCV primer is not useful against IPD in CLL patients.

Indexed as

Immunization, SecondaryAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, BacterialFemaleHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineHumansImmunoglobulin GLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMaleMiddle AgedPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugate23-valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccineAntibodies, BacterialHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineImmunoglobulin GPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugateantibody responsebooster vaccinationChronic lymphocytic leukemiapneumococcal conjugate vaccinepneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine

Identifiers

PMID31216225
PMCPMC6930110
OpenAlexW2951815184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.