Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31216010›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2019

Duration and life-stage of antibiotic use and risk of cardiovascular events in women.

Yoriko Heianza, Yan Zheng, Wenjie Ma, Eric B Rimm, Christine M Albert, Frank B Hu, Kathryn M Rexrode, JoAnn E Manson, Lu Qi

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Expanding the β-Lactamase Family in the Human Microbiome.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  17. Exploring the role of candidalysin in the pathogenicity ofAmerican journal of translational research · 2024
    Article
  18. Antimicrobial Use among Adult Inpatients in Northern Canada, 2019-2021.The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoriko HeianzaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, 1440 Canal Street, Suite 1724, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Yan ZhengState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Yangpu District. Shanghai, China.
Wenjie MaClinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit and Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 100 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA, USA.
Eric B RimmDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, USA.
Christine M AlbertDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 900 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA, USA.
Frank B HuDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathryn M RexrodeDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 900 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA, USA.
JoAnn E MansonDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, USA.
Lu QiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, 1440 Canal Street, Suite 1724, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USFudan University · CNTulane University · US

Funding

Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HU, FRANK B · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
RISK FACTORS FOR CVD IN WOMENR01HL034594 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI JoAnn Elisabeth Manson, Lu Qi · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
PRE-DETERMINE: Biologic Markers and MRI SCD Cohort StudyR01HL091069 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ALBERT, CHRISTINE M · 2008 to 2020
$12.9M
Risk Factors for Ischemic Stroke in WomenR01HL088521 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI REXRODE, KATHRYN M · 2008 to 2025
$9.9M
Common Genetic Variation and Quantitative Diabetes TraitsR01DK078616 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MEIGS, JAMES B · 2008 to 2014
$5.0M
Genetic Markers of CHD in Type 2 DiabetesR01HL071981 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI QI, LU · 2003 to 2012
$4.9M
Obesity Genes, Energy Regulation in Response to Weight-Loss DietsR01DK091718 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI QI, LU · 2012 to 2021
$4.5M
Weight-Loss Diet Intervention on Cardiometabolic Factors of Gut MicrobiotaR01DK100383 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI QI, LU · 2014 to 2024
$4.2M
TOPMed Omics of Type 2 Diabetes and Quantitative TraitsUM1DK078616 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MANNING, ALISA KNODLE · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
Rare Sequence Variation and Diabetes Quantitative TraitsU01DK078616 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MEIGS, JAMES B · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
Genome-wide interactions with diet patterns on long-term weight changeR21HL126024 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI QI, LU · 2015 to 2016
$421k
NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034594NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071981NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088521NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091069NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL126024NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046200NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078616NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091718NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100383NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK078616NIDDK NIH HHS UM1 DK078616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsGrowing data suggest that antibiotic exposure is associated with a long-lasting alteration in gut microbiota, and may be related to subsequent cardiovascular disease (CVD). We investigated associations of life-stage and duration of antibiotic exposure during adulthood with subsequent CVD events. METHODS AND

resultsThis study included 36 429 women initially free of CVD and cancer from the Nurses' Health Study. We estimated hazard ratios (HRs) for CVD (a composite endpoint of coronary heart disease or stroke) according to duration of antibiotic use in young (age 20-39), middle (age 40-59), and late (age 60 and older) adulthood. During an average of 7.6 years of follow-up, 1056 participants developed CVD. Women with long-term use of antibiotics (for ≥2 months) in late adulthood had a significantly increased risk of CVD (HR 1.32, 95% confidence interval 1.03-1.70) after adjustment for covariates (such as demographic factors, diet and lifestyle, reasons for antibiotic use, overweight or obesity, disease status, and other medication use), as compared to women who did not use antibiotics in this life-stage. Longer duration of antibiotic use in middle adulthood was also related to higher risk of CVD (P trend = 0.003) after controlling for these covariates. There was no significant relationship between the use in young adulthood and the risk of CVD.

conclusionIn this study which examined the antibiotic use in different life-stages, longer duration of exposure to antibiotics in the middle and older adulthood was related to an increased risk of future CVD events among elderly women at usual risk.

Indexed as

Life StyleAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsCardiovascular diseaseRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID31216010
PMCPMC6911167
OpenAlexW2940775659

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.