Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31215518›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2019

A Medication Adherence App for Children With Sickle Cell Disease: Qualitative Study.

Kristina Curtis, Anastasiya Lebedev, Elisa Aguirre, Stephan Lobitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Supporting Medication Adherence in Parkinson's Through Education: A Scoping Review of Interventions.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Individuals with Sickle Cell Disease Using SBAR as a Communication Tool: A Pilot Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Safety concerns with consumer-facing mobile health applications and their consequences: a scoping review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristina CurtisHealth Behaviour and Interventions Research, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6845-1236
Anastasiya LebedevKlinik für Pädiatrie mS, Onkologie/Hämatologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7540-6617
Elisa AguirreDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4096-5109
Stephan LobitzAmsterdam Street Children's Hospital, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5398-0610

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung people with sickle cell disease (SCD) often demonstrate low medication adherence and low motivation for effectively self-managing their condition. The growing sophistication of mobile phones and their popularity among young people render them a promising platform for increasing medication adherence. However, so far, few apps targeting SCD have been developed from research with the target population and underpinned with theory and evidence.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to develop a theory-and-evidence-based medication adherence app to support children and adolescents with SCD.

methodsThe Behavior Change Wheel (BCW), a theoretically based intervention development framework, along with a review of the literature, 10 interviews with children and adolescents with SCD aged between 12 and 18 years, and consultation with experts informed app development. Thematic analysis of interviews provided relevant theoretical and evidence-based components to underpin the design and development of the app.

resultsFindings suggested that some patients had lapses in memory for taking their medication (capability); variation in beliefs toward the effectiveness of medication and confidence in self-managing their condition (motivation); a limited time to take medication; and barriers and enablers within the changing context of social support during the transition into adulthood (opportunity). Steps were taken to select the appropriate behavioral change components (involving behavior change techniques [BCTs] such as information on antecedents, prompts/cues; self-monitoring of the behavior; and social support) and translate them into app features designed to overcome these barriers to medication adherence.

conclusionsPatients with SCD have complex barriers to medication adherence necessitating the need for comprehensive models of behavior change to analyze the problem. Children and adolescents require an app that goes beyond simple medication reminders and takes into account the patient's beliefs, emotions, and environmental barriers to medication adherence.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnemia, Sickle CellBehavior TherapyChildDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMobile ApplicationsQualitative ResearchSelf-ManagementSocial SupportSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentschildrenmedication adherencemHealthmodels, theoreticalsickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID31215518
PMCPMC6604509

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.