Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31215435›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Does access to healthy food vary according to socioeconomic status and to food store type? an ecologic study.

B V L Costa, M C Menezes, C D L Oliveira, S A Mingoti, P C Jaime, W T Caiaffa, A C S Lopes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Food Environment Assessment in Two Socioeconomic Contexts in Queensland, Australia.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
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  18. Changes in Food Environment Patterns in the Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Mexico, 2010-2020.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

B V L CostaDepartment of Nutrition. Researcher of Group of Interventions in Nutrition, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 190 Prof. Alfredo Balena Ave, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30.130-100, Brazil.
M C MenezesDepartment of Nutrition. Researcher of Group of Interventions in Nutrition, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 190 Prof. Alfredo Balena Ave, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30.130-100, Brazil.
C D L OliveiraDepartment of Medicine, Researcher of Group of Interventions in Nutrition, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Diamantina, 35. 501-296, Diamantina, Brazil.
S A MingotiDepartment of Statistics, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 33937-280, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
P C JaimeDepartment of Nutrition, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 01246-904, Brazil.
W T CaiaffaDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 30130-100, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
A C S LopesDepartment of Nutrition. Researcher of Group of Interventions in Nutrition, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 190 Prof. Alfredo Balena Ave, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30.130-100, Brazil. ainelopesenf@gmail.com.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 476686/2013-0Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais 21618/2013Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais 23004/2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe food environment can influence opportunities and barriers to food access. This study aimed to investigate whether access to healthy foods varies according to store types and the socioeconomic status of the users of the public health promotion program in Brazil, known as the Health Academy Program.

methodsA total of 18 Health Academy Program centers were selected via simple conglomerate sampling. Health Academy Program users living up to 1 km from the food stores were evaluated (n = 2831). Their socioeconomic status was investigated via face-to-face interviews. The food stores were audited through direct observation. Variables included the community nutrition environment (type and location) and consumer nutrition environment (healthy food store index, involving variables such as availability, variety, and advertising of healthy and unhealthy products). Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to examine the association between access to healthy foods, socioeconomic status, and food store type.

resultsA total of 336 stores were investigated. The majority were specialty fruit and vegetable markets/stores or open-air food markets. Access to healthy food was only associated with the food store type. An increase of 1% in the availability of specialized fruits and vegetable markets or open-air food markets and supermarket raised healthy food store index values by 0.12 and 0.07, respectively.

conclusionsPublic food supply policies aimed at improving the diet quality of the population and reducing inequality in access should prioritize the implementation of stores of better quality, such as specialty fruit and vegetable markets and open-air food markets.

Indexed as

FruitSocial ClassVegetablesAgedBrazilCommerceFemaleFood SupplyHumansMaleMiddle AgedCommercial sectorsEnvironment and public healthSocioeconomic factorsUrban health

Identifiers

PMID31215435
PMCPMC6582565

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.