Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31215420›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2019

Growth environment and organ specific variation in in-vitro cytoprotective activities of Picea mariana in PC12 cells exposed to glucose toxicity: a plant used for treatment of diabetes symptoms by the Cree of Eeyou Istchee (Quebec, Canada).

Ashleigh D Downing, Hoda M Eid, Andrew Tang, Fida Ahmed, Cory S Harris, Pierre S Haddad, Timothy Johns, John T Arnason, Steffany A L Bennett, Alain Cuerrier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bioactive Molecules fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashleigh D DowningJardin botanique de Montreal, Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal, 4101, rue Sherbrooke Est, Montreal, (Québec), H1X 2B2, Canada.
Hoda M EidDepartment of Pharmacology, Natural Health Products and Metabolic Diseases Laboratory, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Andrew TangDepartment of Biology, Laboratory for the Analysis of Natural and Synthetic Environmental Toxins, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Fida AhmedDepartment of Biology, Laboratory for the Analysis of Natural and Synthetic Environmental Toxins, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Cory S HarrisDepartment of Biology, Laboratory for the Analysis of Natural and Synthetic Environmental Toxins, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Pierre S HaddadDepartment of Pharmacology, Natural Health Products and Metabolic Diseases Laboratory, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Timothy JohnsSchool of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
John T ArnasonDepartment of Biology, Laboratory for the Analysis of Natural and Synthetic Environmental Toxins, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Steffany A L BennettDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology,, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Alain CuerrierJardin botanique de Montreal, Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal, 4101, rue Sherbrooke Est, Montreal, (Québec), H1X 2B2, Canada. alain.cuerrier@umontreal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-1033
University of Ottawa · CAUniversité de Montréal · CABeni-Suef University · EGEspace pour la vie · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

CIHR (Canada) MOP 62826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Cree of Eeyou Istchee (James Bay area of northern Quebec) suffer from a high rate of diabetes and its complications partly due to the introduction of the western lifestyle within their culture. As part of a search for alternative medicine based on traditional practice, this project evaluates the biological activity of Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. needle, bark, and cone, in preventing glucose toxicity to PC12-AC cells in vitro (a diabetic neurophathy model) and whether habitat and growth environment influence this activity.

methodsThree different organs (needle, bark, and cone) of P. mariana were collected at different geographical locations and ecological conditions and their 80% ethanolic extracts were prepared. Extracts were then tested for their ability to protect PC12-AC cells from hyperglycaemic challenge at physiologically relevant concentrations of 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 μg/mL. Folin-Ciocalteu method was used to determine the total phenolic content of P. mariana extracts.

resultsAll extracts were well-tolerated in vitro exhibiting LD

conclusionsTogether, these results provide further understanding of the cytoprotective activity of Canadian boreal forest plants identified by the Cree healers of Eeyou Istchee in a cell model of diabetic neuropathy. Their activity is relevant to diabetic peripheral neuropathic complications and shows that their properties can be optimized by harvesting in optimal growth environments.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell SurvivalDiabetes MellitusGlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsPC12 CellsPiceaPlant ExtractsProtective AgentsQuebecRatsGlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsPlant ExtractsProtective AgentsDPPHGlucose toxicityPC12-ACPhenolicsStilbenesTraditional medicineUPLC-QTOF

Identifiers

PMID31215420
PMCPMC6582571
OpenAlexW2949994058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.