Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31215326›Full record

SynthesisPathogens and global health2019

Point prevalence surveys of health-care-associated infections: a systematic review.

Zikria Saleem, Brian Godman, Mohamed Azmi Hassali, Furqan Khurshid Hashmi, Faiza Azhar, Inayat Ur Rehman

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pathogens and global health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Application of the infection risk scan in an intensive care unit.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2026
    Observational
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zikria SaleemSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia , George Town , Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3202-6347
Brian GodmanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute , Stockholm , Sweden.
Mohamed Azmi HassaliSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia , George Town , Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-9575-403X
Furqan Khurshid HashmiUniversity College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab , Lahore , Pakistan.
Faiza AzharUniversity College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab , Lahore , Pakistan.
Inayat Ur RehmanSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia , Kuala Selangor , Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health-care-associated infections (HAIs) are considered a serious public health issues that contribute substantially to the global burden of mortality and morbidity with respect to infectious diseases. The aim is to assess the burden of health-care-associated infections by collation of available data from published point prevalence surveys (PPS) on HAIs to give future guidance. Study protocol and methodology were designed according to preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Published research papers that conducted a point prevalence survey of HAIs in hospital settings by following the structured survey methodology employed by European Centre of Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) were included. Of 1212 articles, 67 studies were included in the final analysis conducted across different countries. Overall, 35 studies were conducted in Europe, 21 in Asia, 9 in America, and 2 in Africa. The highest prevalence of HAIs was recorded in a study conducted in adult ICU settings of 75 regions of Europe (51.3%). The majority of the studies included HAI data on urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, and bloodstream infections.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBacteriaBacterial InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolCross InfectionFemaleFungiGlobal HealthHospitalsHumansInfantInfant, Newbornhealthcare associated infectionshospitalinfection presentation and controlPoint prevalence surveys

Identifiers

PMID31215326
PMCPMC6758614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.