Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31215223›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Saudi medicine

Injuries following motorcycle crashes at a level-1 trauma center in Riyadh.

Suliman Alghnam, Hatim A Alsulaim, Yasser Abdullah BinMuneif, Abdulmohsen Al-Zamil, Abdullah Alahmari, Abdullah Alshafi, Ahmad Alsaif, Ibrahim Albabtain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Documentation of Injuries Caused by Traffic Accidents.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2024
    Review
  3. Patterns of Maxillofacial Injures Caused by Motorcycle Accidents.International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Suliman AlghnamFrom the Department of Population Helath, King Abdullah International Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hatim A AlsulaimFrom the Department of Surgery, Unaizah College of Medicine, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser Abdullah BinMuneifFrom the College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmohsen Al-ZamilFrom the College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlahmariFrom the College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlshafiFrom the College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AlsaifFrom the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim AlbabtainFrom the Department of Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMotor vehicle crashes are the third leading cause of death in Saudi Arabia. Motorcycle riders, in particular, are considered more vulnerable than occupants, yet there are no previous studies that have examined the epidemiology of their injuries and outcomes in the country. Better understanding is needed to inform policymakers and guide future prevention programs.

objectiveDescribe patterns of injury among conscious and unconscious patients injured in motorcycle crashes.

designRetrospective chart review. SETTINGS: Level 1 trauma center in Riyadh. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included all patients involved in motorcycle crashes who were admitted between 2001 and 2017. Medical records were reviewed, and data about injury characteristics, outcomes and healthcare utilization were ascertained.

main outcome measuresInjury site and mortality rate. SAMPLE SIZE AND CHARACTERISTICS: 572 patients included 488 males (85.3%) and 232 <18 years of age (40.5%), mean (SD) age 21.1 (11.6) years.

resultsAbout 3% of patients died either before or after admission. Extremity injuries (356, 62.2%) were most common followed by head injuries (229, 40%). Fifty-six (9%) suffered amputation, mostly to a lower limb.

conclusionThis study underscores the significant burden of motorcycle-related injuries on population health of Saudi Arabia. The number of amputations due to motorcycle injuries is striking. Therefore, we need to increase enforcement of safety measures during recreational use of motorcycles and to raise awareness about the dangers of motorcycle crashes to improve traffic safety and ultimately population health. LIMITATIONS: The study was conducted at a single hospital which may affect the generalizability of the data to the Saudi population. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: None.

Indexed as

MotorcyclesAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedAmputation, SurgicalChildChild, PreschoolCraniocerebral TraumaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaTrauma Centers

Identifiers

PMID31215223
PMCPMC6832331

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.