Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31214977›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2020

Experiences of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)-Related Stigma among Black MSM PrEP Users in Los Angeles.

Ronald A Brooks, Omar Nieto, Amanda Landrian, Anne Fehrenbacher, Alejandra Cabral

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07281378 (Reducing Co-occurring Substance Use and HIV Risk Among Stimulant-using Men at High Risk for HIV in the United States of America.), which is not on this map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07281378 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Reducing Co-occurring Substance Use and HIV Risk Among Stimulant-using Men at High Risk for HIV in the United States of America.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of FloridaRan2026 to 2027Enrolled84ConditionsDrug Use Disorders, PrEP Uptake, PrEP Adherence, HIV Risk BehaviorArmsTailored Positive Affect Intervention, Contingency Management
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ronald A BrooksDepartment of Family Medicine, University of California, 10880 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1800, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA. rabrooks@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1928-3720
Omar NietoDepartment of Family Medicine, University of California, 10880 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1800, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.
Amanda LandrianDepartment of Family Medicine, University of California, 10880 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1800, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.
Anne FehrenbacherCenter for HIV Identification, Prevention, and Treatment Services (CHIPTS), University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Alejandra CabralDepartment of Family Medicine, University of California, 10880 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1800, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
University of California Launching Future Leaders in Global Health Research Training ProgramD43TW009343 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIG R COHEN, Sung-Jae Lee · 2017 to 2026
$14.7M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HIRAM BELTRAN-SANCHEZ · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
Post-doctoral HIV Research Training Program for HIV Combination PreventionT32MH109205 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROTHERAM-BORUS, MARY JANE · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
The Influence of PrEP Stigma among Black and Latino MSM PrEP AdoptersR21MH107339 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BROOKS, RONALD ANDREW · 2016 to 2017
$345k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009343NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH107339NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH109205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV infection in the USA. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a proven efficacious biomedical prevention strategy with the potential to alter significantly the course of the epidemic in this population. However, the social stigma attached to PrEP and those who use it may act as a barrier to the uptake and continuation of PrEP among high-risk BMSM. In-depth, semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 26 BMSM PrEP users to explore their experiences of stigma related to their PrEP use. BMSM reported multiple experiences or manifestations of PrEP-related stigma, which included (1) perception that PrEP users engage in elevated sexual risk behaviors; (2) conflicts in relationships attributed to PrEP; (3) experiences of discomfort or judgment from medical providers; (4) assumption that PrEP users are HIV-positive; and (5) gay stigma in families limiting PrEP disclosure. The experiences of stigma typically occur within the context of PrEP disclosure and have significant personal and social consequences for PrEP users. Efforts to address PrEP and other social-stigmas within the Black community may help facilitate PrEP uptake and continuation with BMSM.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdultBlack or African AmericanHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansLos AngelesMalePre-Exposure ProphylaxisPrevalenceRisk-TakingSafe SexSexual BehaviorUnited StatesYoung AdultAfrican-AmericanBlackMen who have sex with menPre-exposure prophylaxisStigma

Identifiers

PMID31214977
PMCPMC7560642

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.