Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31214896›Full record

ArticleOdontology2020

Properties of fucoidans beneficial to oral healthcare.

Shunya Oka, Miku Okabe, Shuichi Tsubura, Masato Mikami, Akane Imai

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Odontology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shunya OkaDepartment of Biology, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, 1-8 Hamaura-cho, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8580, Japan. okashun@ngt.ndu.ac.jp.
Miku OkabeDepartment of Dental Hygiene, The Nippon Dental University College at Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Shuichi TsuburaDepartment of Biochemistry, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Masato MikamiDepartment of Microbiology, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Akane ImaiDepartment of Dental Hygiene, The Nippon Dental University College at Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Nippon Dental University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 15K11063Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K10369The Nippon Dental University N-17010The Nippon Dental University N-18014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fucoidans are sulfated polysaccharides that are found in marine algae and have many useful activities, including antitumor effects, promotion of apoptosis of cancer cells, and antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antiallergic actions. In oral medicine, several case reports have shown that fucoidan-containing creams and tablets markedly improved recurrent aphthous stomatitis, symptomatic inflamed tongue, and recurrent oral herpes labialis. The aim of this study was to examine the properties of fucoidans for use in oral healthcare. The antimicrobial, anti-adhesion, endotoxin-neutralizing, and cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 inhibitory activities of fucoidans were examined. Four key results were obtained: fucoidans showed strong antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans, Streptococcus mutans, and Porphyromonas gingivalis; significantly inhibited the adhesion of S. mutans to bovine teeth and porcelain; were suggested to bind to and neutralize endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide) in an LAL assay; and showed COX-1 and/or COX-2 inhibitory activity. These results suggested that fucoidans may be useful in the field of oral healthcare.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsPolysaccharidesAnimalsCattlePorphyromonas gingivalisStreptococcus mutansAnti-Infective AgentsfucoidanPolysaccharidesAnti-inflammatoryAntimicrobialEndotoxin-neutralizingFucoidanOral healthcare

Identifiers

PMID31214896
OpenAlexW2951150798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.