ArticleBioMed research international2019
Biochemical and Biological Profile of Parotoid Secretion of the Amazonian
Article in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- From Chemical Defense to Drug Discovery: Bioactive Molecules, Pharmacological Activities, and Therapeutic Potential ofBiology · 2026Review
- Changes in the chemical defenses of an invasive toad indicate drivers and limitations of adaptation.iScience · 2026Article
- Antimalarial efficacy ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024Article
- Biochemical Characterisation andTropical life sciences research · 2024Article
- Toxins from Animal Venoms as a Potential Source of Antimalarials: A Comprehensive Review.Toxins · 2023Review
- Geographic variation in bacterial assemblages on cane toad skin is influenced more by local environments than by evolved changes in host traits.Biology open · 2023Article
- Uncovering the antimalarial potential of toad venoms through a bioassay-guided fractionation process.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2022Article
- Vasoconstrictor and hemodynamic effects of a methanolic extract from Rhinella marina toad poison.Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology · 2022Article
- Antimicrobial Secretions of Toads (Anura, Bufonidae): Bioactive Extracts and Isolated Compounds against Human Pathogens.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- The Parotoid Gland Secretion from Peruvian ToadToxins · 2020Article
- Article
- Distribution of major toxins inToxicon: X · 2020Article
- Relationships Between Chemical Defenses of Common Toad (Bufo bufo) Tadpoles and Bacterial Community Structure of their Natural Aquatic Habitat.Journal of chemical ecology · 2020Article
- Corrigendum to "Biochemical and Biological Profile of Parotoid Secretion of the AmazonianBioMed research international · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Skin secretions of frogs have a high chemical complexity. They have diverse types of biomolecules, such as proteins, peptides, biogenic amines, and alkaloids. These compounds protect amphibians' skin against growth of bacteria, fungi, and protozoa and participate in defense system against attack from predators. Therewith, this work performed biochemical and biological profile of macroglands parotoid secretion from cane toad. For poison analysis, we performed molecular exclusion and reverse phase chromatography, electrophoresis, and mass spectrometry. Antimicrobial, antiplasmodial, leishmanicidal, cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, and inflammatory activity of crude and/or fractions of
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.