Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31214501›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2019

IL-4/IL-13 Stimulated Macrophages Enhance Breast Cancer Invasion Via Rho-GTPase Regulation of Synergistic VEGF/CCL-18 Signaling.

Andrew C Little, Pragathi Pathanjeli, Zhifen Wu, Liwei Bao, Laura E Goo, Joel A Yates, C Ryan Oliver, Matthew B Soellner, Sofia D Merajver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Tumor-Associated Macrophage in Breast Tumor Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew C LittleDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hematology-Oncology, Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Pragathi PathanjeliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hematology-Oncology, Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Zhifen WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hematology-Oncology, Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Liwei BaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hematology-Oncology, Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Laura E GooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hematology-Oncology, Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Joel A YatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hematology-Oncology, Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
C Ryan OliverDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hematology-Oncology, Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Matthew B SoellnerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hematology-Oncology, Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Sofia D MerajverDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hematology-Oncology, Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Alexey I Nesvizhskii · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) are increasingly recognized as major contributors to the metastatic progression of breast cancer and enriched levels of TAMs often correlate with poor prognosis. Despite our current advances it remains unclear which subset of M2-like macrophages have the highest capacity to enhance the metastatic program and which mechanisms regulate this process. Effective targeting of macrophages that aid cancer progression requires knowledge of the specific mechanisms underlying their pro-metastatic actions, as to avoid the anticipated toxicities from generalized targeting of macrophages. To this end, we set out to understand the relationship between the regulation of tumor secretions by Rho-GTPases, which were previously demonstrated to affect them, macrophage differentiation, and the converse influence of macrophages on cancer cell phenotype. Our data show that IL-4/IL-13

Indexed as

breast cancerinvasionmetastasismigrationRho (Rho GTPase)

Identifiers

PMID31214501
PMCPMC6554436
OpenAlexW2946898593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.