Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31214176›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019

Alemtuzumab in Multiple Sclerosis: Short- and Long-Term Effects of Immunodepletion on the Peripheral Treg Compartment.

Jürgen Haas, Cornelia Würthwein, Mirjam Korporal-Kuhnke, Andrea Viehoever, Sven Jarius, Tobias Ruck, Steffen Pfeuffer, Sven G Meuth, Brigitte Wildemann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jürgen HaasDivision of Molecular Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Cornelia WürthweinDivision of Molecular Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mirjam Korporal-KuhnkeDivision of Molecular Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Andrea ViehoeverDivision of Molecular Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sven JariusDivision of Molecular Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Tobias RuckDepartment of Neurology and With Institute for Translational Neurology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Steffen PfeufferDepartment of Neurology and With Institute for Translational Neurology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Sven G MeuthDepartment of Neurology and With Institute for Translational Neurology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Brigitte WildemannDivision of Molecular Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
University Hospital Heidelberg · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment with alemtuzumab is followed by an early increase in Treg frequencies. Whether naïve and memory subsets are differentially affected and how depletion influences dysfunctional MS-Treg is unclear. In this study, we analyzed the effect of alemtuzumab on regulatory T-cells (Treg) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). For this purpose 182 blood samples from 25 MS patients were taken shortly before treatment and serially for up to 24 months after two alemtuzumab cycles. We studied Treg by flow cytometry (quantitation, phenotypical characterization), real-time polymerase chain reaction (T-cell receptor (TCR) excision circles [TREC] content), CDR3-spectratyping (clonal distribution), and proliferation assays (suppressive function). CD52-mediated cytolysis of Treg and conventional T-cells was determined by a complement-dependent cytolysis assay. Our studies revealed that 1 week post-alemtuzumab, Treg were depicted at constant frequencies among CD4

Indexed as

Lymphocyte DepletionAdolescentAdultAlemtuzumabAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkersCD4 Lymphocyte CountCytotoxicity, ImmunologicFemaleHumansImmunologic MemoryImmunomodulationImmunophenotypingMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisAlemtuzumabAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkersReceptors, Antigen, T-Cellalemtuzumabhumanimmunodepletionmultiple sclerosisregulatory t cells

Identifiers

PMID31214176
PMCPMC6558003
OpenAlexW2944839975

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.