Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31213640›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Biological profile of monocyte-derived macrophages in coronary heart disease patients: implications for plaque morphology.

Sonia Eligini, Nicola Cosentino, Susanna Fiorelli, Franco Fabbiocchi, Giampaolo Niccoli, Hesham Refaat, Marina Camera, Giuseppe Calligaris, Stefano De Martini, Alice Bonomi and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Nature versus Number: Monocytes in Cardiovascular Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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  18. Impact ofCells · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Analysis of the Correlation Between the Ratio of Monocytes to High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and in-Stent Restenosis in Patients with Premature Coronary Heart Disease.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sonia EliginiCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., Milan, Italy. sonia.eligini@cardiologicomonzino.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-6737
Nicola CosentinoCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., Milan, Italy.
Susanna FiorelliCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., Milan, Italy.
Franco FabbiocchiCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., Milan, Italy.
Giampaolo NiccoliDepartment of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, I.R.C.C.S., Rome, Italy.
Hesham RefaatUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Cardiologia, Rome, Italy.
Marina CameraCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe CalligarisCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., Milan, Italy.
Stefano De MartiniCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., Milan, Italy.
Alice BonomiCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., Milan, Italy.
Fabrizio VegliaCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., Milan, Italy.
Francesco FracassiDepartment of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, I.R.C.C.S., Rome, Italy.
Filippo CreaDepartment of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, I.R.C.C.S., Rome, Italy.
Giancarlo MarenziCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., Milan, Italy.
Elena TremoliCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., Milan, Italy.
Centro Cardiologico Monzino · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of a macrophage phenotype in atherosclerotic plaque may drive its progression and/or instability. Macrophages from coronary plaques are not available, and monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) are usually considered as a surrogate. We compared the MDM profile obtained from coronary artery disease (CAD) patients and healthy subjects, and we evaluated the association between CAD MDM profile and in vivo coronary plaque characteristics assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT). At morphological analysis, MDMs of CAD patients had a higher prevalence of round than spindle cells, whereas in healthy subjects the prevalence of the two morphotypes was similar. Compared to healthy subjects, MDMs of CAD patients had reduced efferocytosis, lower transglutaminase-2, CD206 and CD163 receptor levels, and higher tissue factor (TF) levels. At OCT, patients with a higher prevalence of round MDMs showed more frequently a lipid-rich plaque, a thin-cap fibroatheroma, a greater intra-plaque macrophage accumulation, and a ruptured plaque. The MDM efferocytosis correlated with minimal lumen area, and TF levels in MDMs correlated with the presence of ruptured plaque. MDMs obtained from CAD patients are characterized by a morpho-phenotypic heterogeneity with a prevalence of round cells, showing pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic properties. The MDM profile allows identifying CAD patients at high risk.

Indexed as

AgedAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticAtherosclerosisCD163 AntigenCells, CulturedCell ShapeCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansLectins, C-TypeMacrophagesMaleMannose-Binding LectinsMannose ReceptorAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD163 AntigenGTP-Binding ProteinsLectins, C-TypeMannose-Binding LectinsMannose ReceptorProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2Receptors, Cell SurfaceThromboplastinTransglutaminases

Identifiers

PMID31213640
PMCPMC6581961
OpenAlexW2952599059

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.