Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31213534›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

I-branched carbohydrates as emerging effectors of malignant progression.

Charles J Dimitroff

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Role of Glycans in Human Immunity-A Sweet Code.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Bioorthogonal Precision Tool for HumanJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Exploring Potential Epigenetic Biomarkers for Colorectal Cancer Metastasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles J DimitroffDepartment of Translational Medicine, Translational Glycobiology Institute at Florida International University, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199 cdimitroff@bwh.harvard.edu.
Florida International University · US

Funding

Analysis of Glycomic Regulators in Melanoma ProgressionU01CA225644 · NCI · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI DIMITROFF, CHARLES J · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Analysis of vascular Galectin-9 as an immunomodulator of B-cell activityR21AI146368 · NIAID · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI DIMITROFF, CHARLES J · 2019 to 2020
$384k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA225644NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI146368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell surface carbohydrates, termed "glycans," are ubiquitous posttranslational effectors that can tune cancer progression. Often aberrantly displayed or found at atypical levels on cancer cells, glycans can impact essentially all progressive steps, from malignant transformation to metastases formation. Glycans are structural entities that can directly bind promalignant glycan-binding proteins and help elicit optimal receptor-ligand activity of growth factor receptors, integrins, integrin ligands, lectins, and other type-1 transmembrane proteins. Because glycans play an integral role in a cancer cell's malignant activity and are frequently uniquely expressed, preclinical studies on the suitability of glycans as anticancer therapeutic targets and their promise as biomarkers of disease progression continue to intensify. While sialylation and fucosylation have predominated the focus of cancer-associated glycan modifications, the emergence of blood group I antigens (or I-branched glycans) as key cell surface moieties capable of modulating cancer virulence has reenergized investigations into the role of the glycome in malignant progression. I-branched glycans catalyzed principally by the I-branching enzyme GCNT2 are now indicated in several malignancies. In this Perspective, the putative role of GCNT2/I-branching in cancer progression is discussed, including exciting insights on how I-branches can potentially antagonize the cancer-promoting activity of β-galactose-binding galectins.

Indexed as

CarbohydratesCarrier ProteinsDisease ProgressionGalectinsGlycosylationHumansIntegrinsLectinsN-AcetylhexosaminyltransferasesNeoplasmsPolysaccharidesReceptors, Growth FactorSignal TransductionCarbohydratesCarrier ProteinsGalectinsGCNT2 protein, humanIntegrinsLectinsN-AcetylhexosaminyltransferasesPolysaccharidesReceptors, Growth Factorcancer-associated glycansgalectinsGCNT2I-branchingpoly-N-acetylglucosamine

Identifiers

PMID31213534
PMCPMC6628663
OpenAlexW2953209124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.