Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31213211›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2019

Prevalence of underweight in children and adolescents (aged 3-18 years) from Kraków (Poland) in 1983 and 2010.

Małgorzata Kowal, Renata Woz Niacka, Aneta Bac, Ryszard Z Aro W

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In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Małgorzata KowalDepartment of Anthropology, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Physical Education,al. Jana Pawła II 78, 31-571 Krakow,Poland.
Renata Woz NiackaDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Motor Rehabilitation, University of Physical EducationinKrakow, Krakow,Poland.
Aneta BacDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Motor Rehabilitation, University of Physical EducationinKrakow, Krakow,Poland.
Ryszard Z Aro WDepartment of Anthropology, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Physical Education,al. Jana Pawła II 78, 31-571 Krakow,Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the changes in the prevalence of underweight among girls and boys living in Kraków that occurred between 1983 and 2010.

designThe study was based on two cross-sectional surveys conducted in 1983 and 2010. The prevalence of underweight was estimated based on the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cut-off points.

settingThe study was conducted in Kraków, Poland.

participantsChildren aged 3-18 years (n 5245).

resultsBetween 1983 and 2010 the prevalence of underweight decreased in both sexes. Using the IOTF criteria, the prevalence of underweight decreased from 10·5 to 10·3 % in girls and from 8·9 to 7·5 % in boys, but it was still higher in girls than in boys. According to the CDC criteria, this prevalence decreased from 5·1 to 4·4 % and from 5·9 to 4·6 %, respectively, and was slightly lower in girls. According to the IOTF criteria, underweight prevalence increased slightly during childhood in both sexes while according to the CDC criteria it decreased in boys and did not change in girls. Among juveniles and adolescents, it decreased regardless of the method used.

conclusionsThe frequency of underweight in the population of children and adolescents from Kraków changed slightly in 1983 and 2010 despite economic and social changes. Depending on the cut-off points used, not only the magnitude but also the direction of changes between series could be different. In order to aid global monitoring, the prevalence of underweight as well as overweight should always be evaluated by several methods.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePolandPrevalenceThinnessChildrenIOTF and CDC cut-offsSecular trendsUnderweight

Identifiers

PMID31213211
PMCPMC10260448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.