Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31213111›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2019

Burden of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Over Time and Arterial Stiffness in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study.

Elaine M Urbina, Scott Isom, Ronny A Bell, Deborah A Bowlby, Ralph D'Agostino, Stephen R Daniels, Lawrence M Dolan, Giuseppina Imperatore, Santica M Marcovina, Anwar T Merchant and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06837181 (Studying the Presence of CFRD Complications With Thoughtful Recruitment), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06837181 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Studying the Presence of CFRD Complications With Thoughtful Recruitment (SPeCTRuM)

TypeobservationalSponsorJaeb Center for Health ResearchRan2025 to 2028Enrolled200ConditionsCystic Fibrosis (CF), Cystic Fibrosis-related Diabetes, Diabetes, RetinopathyArmsobservational study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. [Quality of life and its influencing factors in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Xinjiang].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Elaine M Urbina1 Heart Institute Cincinnati Children's Hospital & University of Cincinnati OH.
Scott Isom3 Department of Biostatistical Sciences Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston-Salem NC.
Ronny A Bell4 Department of Public Health East Carolina University Greenville NC.
Deborah A Bowlby5 Division of Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes Medical University of South Carolina Charleston SC USA.
Ralph D'Agostino3 Department of Biostatistical Sciences Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston-Salem NC.
Stephen R Daniels6 Department of Pediatrics University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora CO.
Lawrence M Dolan2 Department of Endocrinology Cincinnati Children's Hospital & University of Cincinnati OH.
Giuseppina Imperatore8 Division of Diabetes Translation Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA.
Santica M Marcovina9 Northwest Lipid Metabolism and Diabetes Research Laboratory University of Washington Seattle WA.
Anwar T Merchant5 Division of Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes Medical University of South Carolina Charleston SC USA.
Kristi Reynolds11 Department of Research & Evaluation Kaiser Permanente Southern California Pasadena CA.
Amy S Shah2 Department of Endocrinology Cincinnati Children's Hospital & University of Cincinnati OH.
R Paul Wadwa7 Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora CO.
Dana Dabelea12 Department of Epidemiology Colorado School of Public Health Aurora CO.
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group
Medical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USWake Forest University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USColorado School of Public Health · USEast Carolina University · USKaiser Permanente · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesUL1TR000423 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$49.4M
Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., KISSELA, BRETT M · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Edward L Melanson · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UL1)UL1TR000154 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2012 to 2013
$20.4M
Limited Competition for the Continuation of the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Cohort Study (UC4)SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Cohort StudyUC4DK108173 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DAGOSTINO, RALPH B. · 2015 to 2016
$14.8M
UCHSC DIABETES ENDOCRINOLOGY RESEARCH CENTERP30DK057516 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HUTTON, JOHN C · 2000 to 2010
$14.0M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., TSEVAT, JOEL · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR000062 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2012 to 2014
$9.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000062NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000154NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000423NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000244NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000246NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000247NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000248NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000250NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000254NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP002708NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP002709NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP002710NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP002714NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP006139NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057516NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK108173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in children is increasing, resulting in higher burden of cardiovascular diseases due to diabetes mellitus-related vascular dysfunction. Methods and Results We examined cardiovascular risk factors ( CVRF s) and arterial parameters in 1809 youth with T1DM. Demographics, anthropometrics, blood pressure, and laboratory data were collected at T1DM onset and 5 years later. Pulse wave velocity and augmentation index were collected with tonometry. ANOVA or chi-square tests were used to test for differences in measures of arterial parameters by CVRF . Area under the curve of CVRF s was entered in general linear models to explore determinants of accelerate vascular aging. Participants at the time of arterial measurement were 17.6±4.5 years old, 50% female, 76% non-Hispanic white, and duration of T1DM was 7.8±1.9 years. Glycemic control was poor (glycated hemoglobin, 9.1±1.8%). All arterial parameters were higher in participants with glycated hemoglobin ≥9% and pulse wave velocity was higher with lower insulin sensitivity or longer duration of diabetes mellitus. Differences in arterial parameters were found by sex, age, and presence of obesity, hypertension, or dyslipidemia. In multivariable models, higher glycated hemoglobin, lower insulin sensitivity, body mass index, blood pressure, and lipid areas under the curve were associated with accelerated vascular aging. Conclusions In young people with T1DM, persistent poor glycemic control and higher levels of traditional CVRF s are independently associated with arterial aging. Improving glycemic control and interventions to lower CVRF s may prevent future cardiovascular events in young individuals with T1DM.

Indexed as

AdolescentAutonomic Nervous System DiseasesBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic AngiopathiesDiabetic NeuropathiesDyslipidemiasFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHeart RateHumansHypertensionInsulin ResistanceMaleGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanarterial compliancediabetes mellituspediatricrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID31213111
PMCPMC6662363
OpenAlexW2951067078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.