Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31212979›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Relationship between Individual Social Capital and Cognitive Function among Older Adults by Gender: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Tomoko Ito, Kenta Okuyama, Takafumi Abe, Miwako Takeda, Tsuyoshi Hamano, Kunihiko Nakano, Toru Nabika

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Effects of Health-Related Behaviors and Changes on Successful Aging among Indonesian Older People.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tomoko ItoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Nutrition, The University Shimane, 151 Nishihayashigi-cho, Izumo, Shimane 693-8550, Japan. t-ito@u-shimane.ac.jp.
Kenta OkuyamaCenter for Community-Based Healthcare Research and Education (CoHRE), Organization for Research and Academic Information, Shimane University, 223-8 Enya-cho, Izumo-shi, Shimane 693-8501, Japan. oku117@med.shimane-u.ac.jp.
Takafumi AbeCenter for Community-Based Healthcare Research and Education (CoHRE), Organization for Research and Academic Information, Shimane University, 223-8 Enya-cho, Izumo-shi, Shimane 693-8501, Japan. t-abe@med.shimane-u.ac.jp.
Miwako TakedaCenter for Community-Based Healthcare Research and Education (CoHRE), Organization for Research and Academic Information, Shimane University, 223-8 Enya-cho, Izumo-shi, Shimane 693-8501, Japan. cohre1@med.shimane-u.ac.jp.
Tsuyoshi HamanoDepartment of Sports Sociology and Health Sciences, Faculty of Sociology, Kyoto Sangyo University, Motoyama, Kamigamo, Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-8555, Japan. thamano@cc.kyoto-su.ac.jp.
Kunihiko NakanoCenter for Community-Based Healthcare Research and Education (CoHRE), Organization for Research and Academic Information, Shimane University, 223-8 Enya-cho, Izumo-shi, Shimane 693-8501, Japan. k-nakano@riko.shimane-u.ac.jp.
Toru NabikaCenter for Community-Based Healthcare Research and Education (CoHRE), Organization for Research and Academic Information, Shimane University, 223-8 Enya-cho, Izumo-shi, Shimane 693-8501, Japan. nabika@med.shimane-u.ac.jp.
Shimane University · JPKyoto Sangyo University · JPUniversity of Shimane · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As it is not easy to modify lifestyle, it is important to examine the effect of social capital (SC), which does not require behavior modifications, on dementia prevention. This study aimed to clarify gender differences in the relationship between cognitive function and individual SC among people living in a rural area in Japan. We used the Shimane Center for Community-based Healthcare Research and Education (CoHRE) study data from 2011 to conduct a cross-sectional analysis. The analysis included 491 participants, aged 40 years or older, who had undergone medical examinations in two rural towns in Japan. Both cognitive SC and structural SC were measured. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to estimate the odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for cognitive function levels as binary outcomes. We found a significant association between cognitive function and individual cognitive SC in men (OR: 3.11, 95% CI: 1.43-6.78), and found that cognitive function was associated with structural SC in women (OR: 1.89, 95% CI: 1.08-3.31). This study showed that the relationship between cognitive function and individual SC differed by gender. These results suggest that it is important to approach dementia prevention differently in men and women.

Indexed as

CognitionSocial CapitalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesDementiaFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRural PopulationSex Factorsadult menadult womencognitive functiondementia preventionelderlygenderrural areassocial capital

Identifiers

PMID31212979
PMCPMC6616497
OpenAlexW2950144058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.