ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2019
Dynamic Measurements Using FDM 3D-Printed Embedded Strain Sensors.
Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.
- Influence of Substrate Material and Sensor Geometry Variations on the Performance of Fused Deposition Modeling-Printed Strain Sensors.3D printing and additive manufacturing · 2025Article
- Comparative characterization of FDM structures with electrically-conductive sensing elements under static, dynamic and thermal loads.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Smart Spare Parts (SSP) in the Context of Industry 4.0: A Systematic Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Article
- Carbon-Based Piezoresistive Polymer Nanocomposites by Extrusion Additive Manufacturing: Process, Material Design, and Current Progress.3D printing and additive manufacturing · 2024Review
- 3D Printed Lattice Template by Material Extrusion Technique for Fabrication of Pixelated Photodetector.3D printing and additive manufacturing · 2023Article
- Closed-Loop Filament Feed Control in Fused Filament Fabrication.3D printing and additive manufacturing · 2023Article
- Process Parameters and Geometry Effects on Piezoresistivity in Additively Manufactured Polymer Sensors.Polymers · 2023Article
- Additive Manufactured Strain Sensor Using Stereolithography Method with Photopolymer Material.Polymers · 2023Article
- Self-Monitoring Performance of 3D-Printed Poly-Ether-Ether-Ketone Carbon Nanotube Composites.Polymers · 2022Article
- 3D printed laboratory equipment to measure bulk materials in extreme conditions.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Bonding and Strengthening the PLA Biopolymer in Multi-Material Additive Manufacturing.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Filament Transport Control for Enhancing Mechanical Properties of Parts Realised by Fused Filament Fabrication.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Modelling of Anisotropic Electrical Conduction in Layered Structures 3D-Printed with Fused Deposition Modelling.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Process Parameters for FFF 3D-Printed Conductors for Applications in Sensors.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Printed Strain Gauge on 3D and Low-Melting Point Plastic Surface by Aerosol Jet Printing and Photonic Curing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
3D-printing technology is opening up new possibilities for the co-printing of sensory elements. While quasi-static research has shown promise, the dynamic performance has yet to be researched. This study researched smart 3D structures with embedded and printed sensory elements. The embedded strain sensor was based on the conductive PLA (Polylactic Acid) material. The research was focused on dynamic measurements of the strain and considered the theoretical background of the piezoresistivity of conductive PLA materials, the temperature effects, the nonlinearities, the dynamic range, the electromagnetic sensitivity and the frequency range. A quasi-static calibration used in the dynamic measurements was proposed. It was shown that the temperature effects were negligible, the sensory element was linear as long as the structure had a linear response, the dynamic range started at ∼ 30 μ ϵ and broadband performance was in the range of few kHz (depending on the size of the printed sensor). The promising results support future applications of smart 3D-printed systems with embedded sensory elements being used for dynamic measurements in areas where currently piezo-crystal-based sensors are used.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.