Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31212678›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Cluster of Legionnaires' Disease in an Italian Prison.

Teresa Fasciana, Chiara Mascarella, Salvatore Antonino Distefano, Cinzia Calà, Giuseppina Capra, Angela Rampulla, Paola Di Carlo, Mario Palermo, Anna Giammanco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microorganisms · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Community-AcquiredPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A rapid and reliable method for earlyFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Lipopolysaccharide ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Editorial: Special Issue: "Microorganisms · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Teresa FascianaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy. teresa.fasciana@virgilio.it.
Chiara MascarellaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy. chiaramascarella@hotmail.it.
Salvatore Antonino DistefanoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy. salvatore.distefano@unipa.it.
Cinzia CalàDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy. cinzia.cala@unipa.it.
Giuseppina CapraDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy. giuseppina.capra@unipa.it.
Angela RampullaLaboratory of Public Health, ASP 6, 90141 Palermo, Italy. a.rampulla@yahoo.it.
Paola Di CarloDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy. paola.dicarlo@unipa.it.ORCID 0000-0003-4418-5855
Mario PalermoSicilian Health Department, Public Health and Environmental Risks Service, 90127 Palermo, Italy. mario.palermo@regione.sicilia.it.
Anna GiammancoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy. anna.giammanco@unipa.it.
University of Palermo · ITRegione Siciliana · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background

methodsWe collected 93 water samples from nine Sicilian prisons and the bronchoalveolar lavages (BALs) of two prisoners considered cases of LD. These samples were processed following the procedures described in the Italian Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Legionellosis of 2015. Then, genotyping was performed on 19 Lp colonies (17 from water samples and 2 from clinical samples) using the Sequence-Based Typing (SBT) method, according to European Study Group for Legionella Infections (ESGLI) protocols.

resultsLp serogroup (sg) 6 was the most prevalent serogroup isolated from the prisons analyzed (40%), followed by Lp sg 1 (16%). Most of all, in four penitentiary institutions, we detected a high concentration of Lp >10

conclusionsIn this article, we described the results obtained from environmental and epidemiological investigations of Lp isolated from prisons in Western Sicily. Furthermore, we reported the first cluster of Legionnaires' in an Italian prison and the molecular typing of Lp sg 1 from one prison's water system and two BALs, identified the source of the contamination, and discovered a new ST.

Indexed as

Cluster AnalysisEnvironmental MonitoringHumansItalyLegionella pneumophilaLegionnaires' DiseasePrevalencePrisonsWater MicrobiologyclusterLegionella pneumophilaprisonsystemswater

Identifiers

PMID31212678
PMCPMC6604178
OpenAlexW2952744179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.