Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31211843›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2019

AAV9-mediated delivery of miR-23a reduces disease severity in Smn2B/-SMA model mice.

Kevin A Kaifer, Eric Villalón, Benjamin S O'Brien, Samantha L Sison, Caley E Smith, Madeline E Simon, Jose Marquez, Siri O'Day, Abigail E Hopkins, Rachel Neff and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Unlocking Parkinson's disease: the role of microRNAs in regulation, diagnosis, and therapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Response of plasma microRNAs to nusinersen treatment in patients with SMA.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. An Emerging Role for Epigenetics in Cerebral Palsy.Journal of personalized medicine · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin A KaiferDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Eric VillalónDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Benjamin S O'BrienDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Samantha L SisonDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Caley E SmithDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Madeline E SimonDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Jose MarquezDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Siri O'DayDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Abigail E HopkinsDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Rachel NeffDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Hansjörg RindtDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Allison D EbertDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Christian L LorsonDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
University of Missouri · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

MU PREP Scholars programR25GM064120 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Daniel T. Bergstralh, JOHN D DAVID · 2002 to 2026
$5.8M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF GENE EXPRESSION AND SIGNAL PROCESSINGT32GM008396 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HANNINK, MARK · 1991 to 2021
$4.1M
Identification of SMA modifying genesR21NS106490 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI LORSON, CHRISTIAN L. · 2018 to 2019
$413k
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM064120NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008396NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS106490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disease caused by deletions or mutations in survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1). The molecular mechanisms underlying motor neuron degeneration in SMA remain elusive, as global cellular dysfunction obscures the identification and characterization of disease-relevant pathways and potential therapeutic targets. Recent reports have implicated microRNA (miRNA) dysregulation as a potential contributor to the pathological mechanism in SMA. To characterize miRNAs that are differentially regulated in SMA, we profiled miRNA levels in SMA induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons. From this array, miR-23a downregulation was identified selectively in SMA motor neurons, consistent with previous reports where miR-23a functioned in neuroprotective and muscle atrophy-antagonizing roles. Reintroduction of miR-23a expression in SMA patient iPSC-derived motor neurons protected against degeneration, suggesting a potential miR-23a-specific disease-modifying effect. To assess this activity in vivo, miR-23a was expressed using a self-complementary adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (scAAV9) viral vector in the Smn2B/- SMA mouse model. scAAV9-miR-23a significantly reduced the pathology in SMA mice, including increased motor neuron size, reduced neuromuscular junction pathology, increased muscle fiber area, and extended survival. These experiments demonstrate that miR-23a is a novel protective modifier of SMA, warranting further characterization of miRNA dysfunction in SMA.

Indexed as

AnimalsDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationGenetic VectorsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMiceMicroRNAsMotor NeuronsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalSeverity of Illness IndexSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinMicroRNAsMIRN23a microRNA, humanSMN2 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID31211843
PMCPMC6859438
OpenAlexW2950752733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.