Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31211697›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2019

TAZ is required for lung alveolar epithelial cell differentiation after injury.

Tianhe Sun, Zhiyu Huang, Hua Zhang, Clara Posner, Guiquan Jia, Thirumalai R Ramalingam, Min Xu, Hans Brightbill, Jackson G Egen, Anwesha Dey and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Mechanosensing Pathways in the Progression of Pulmonary Fibrosis.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tianhe SunDepartment of Immunology.
Zhiyu HuangDepartment of Translational Immunology.
Hua ZhangDepartment of Translational Immunology.
Clara PosnerDepartment of Immunology.
Guiquan JiaDepartment of Biomarker Discovery OMNI, and.
Thirumalai R RamalingamDepartment of Biomarker Discovery OMNI, and.
Min XuDepartment of Translational Immunology.
Hans BrightbillDepartment of Translational Immunology.
Jackson G EgenDepartment of Immunology.
Anwesha DeyDepartment of Oncology, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Joseph R ArronDepartment of Immunology.
Genesys (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lung is a relatively quiescent organ during homeostasis, but has a remarkable capacity for repair after injury. Alveolar epithelial type I cells (AEC1s) line airspaces and mediate gas exchange. After injury, they are regenerated by differentiation from their progenitors - alveolar epithelial type II cells (AEC2s) - which also secrete surfactant to maintain surface tension and alveolar patency. While recent studies showed that the maintenance of AEC2 stemness is Wnt dependent, the molecular mechanisms underlying AEC2-AEC1 differentiation in adult lung repair are still incompletely understood. Here we show that WWTR1 (TAZ) plays a crucial role in AEC differentiation. Using an in vitro organoid culture system, we found that tankyrase inhibition can efficiently block AEC2-AEC1 differentiation, and this effect was due to the inhibition of TAZ. In a bleomycin induced lung injury model, conditional deletion of TAZ in AEC2s dramatically reduced AEC1 regeneration during recovery, leading to exacerbated alveolar lesions and fibrosis. In patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), decreased blood levels of RAGE, a biomarker of AEC1 health, were associated with more rapid disease progression. Our findings implicate TAZ as a critical factor involved in AEC2 to AEC1 differentiation, and hence the maintenance of alveolar integrity after injury.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAlveolar Epithelial CellsAnimalsbeta CateninBleomycinCell DifferentiationDisease Models, AnimalHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLungLung InjuryMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOrganogenesisOrganoidsRegenerationAdaptor Proteins, Signal Transducingbeta CateninBleomycinTrans-ActivatorsWwtr1 protein, mouseAdult stem cellsFibrosisPulmonologyStem cells

Identifiers

PMID31211697
PMCPMC6675554
OpenAlexW2951101471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.