ReviewJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2019
Investigating and Remediating Selection Bias in Geriatrics Research: The Selection Bias Toolkit.
Review in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
60 citing papers in PubMed.
- Fatigue, physical function, and the context of social vulnerability for older adults with cancer.Journal of geriatric oncology · 2025Trial
- A landscape of metabolic burden and its cardiovascular impact across the adult lifespan: a prospective cohort study of 7.5 million people in Northwestern China.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026Article
- Association of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome with blinding eye diseases: insights from a UK Biobank cohort analysis.Eye (London, England) · 2026Article
- Comparing frailty index distribution, mortality and frailty dynamics across multiple countries: applying the 'zero-state' principle to harmonised ageing data.Age and ageing · 2026Article
- Assigning Probable Dementia Status Using Routinely Collected Electronic Health Record Data.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2026Article
- Residential aircraft and road noise exposure, cognition, and Alzheimer's dementia in a US cohort of older adults.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2026Article
- Longitudinal Patterns of Within- and Cross-Domain Multimorbidity Across Physical, Psychological, and Cognitive Conditions in China and the United States: The Role of Socioeconomic and Healthcare Inequalities.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Midlife hypertension and late-life cognition: weighting the LifeAfter90 study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Prospective associations between the state minimum wage and cognitive function in older Americans.SSM - population health · 2026Article
- Protecting safety-net equity monitoring after federal sexual orientation and gender identity data rollbacks.Health affairs scholar · 2026Article
- Multidimensional health poverty among diabetic adults in China: evidence from the China Kadoorie Biobank.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026Article
- The Effect of Tooth Loss on Depression and Anxiety Among Older Adults in China: The Mediating Role of Dietary Diversity.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Age and Colorectal Cancer Outcomes: A Comparative Analysis Between Patients Younger and Older than 70 Years.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the Medical Utilization of the Telemedicine Pilot Project for Patients With Diabetes Based on Korean National Health Insurance Claims Data.Journal of Korean medical science · 2026Article
- Article
- Age modifies the relationship between ultra-processed food intake and hyperuricemia: findings from NHANES 1999-2018.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Pruritus in Europe's Aging Populations: Regional and National Patterns, 1990-2023, and Forecasts to 2050: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2026Article
- Article
- Reconstruction of a Risk Analysis Tool That Uses Nursing Data for Frailty Assessment Among Older Adults: Derivation and Internal Evaluation Study.JMIR aging · 2025Observational
- An Introduction to Longitudinal Synthetic Cohorts for Studying the Life Course Drivers of Health Outcomes and Inequalities in Older Age.Current epidemiology reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesSelection bias is a well-known concern in research on older adults. We discuss two common forms of selection bias in aging research: (1) survivor bias and (2) bias due to loss to follow-up. Our objective was to review these two forms of selection bias in geriatrics research. In clinical aging research, selection bias is a particular concern because all participants must have survived to old age, and be healthy enough, to take part in a research study in geriatrics.
designWe demonstrate the key issues related to selection bias using three case studies focused on obesity, a common clinical risk factor in older adults. We also created a Selection Bias Toolkit that includes strategies to prevent selection bias when designing a research study in older adults and analytic techniques that can be used to examine, and correct for, the influence of selection bias in geriatrics research.
resultsSurvivor bias and bias due to loss to follow-up can distort study results in geriatric populations. Key steps to avoid selection bias at the study design stage include creating causal diagrams, minimizing barriers to participation, and measuring variables that predict loss to follow-up. The Selection Bias Toolkit details several analytic strategies available to geriatrics researchers to examine and correct for selection bias (eg, regression modeling and sensitivity analysis).
conclusionThe toolkit is designed to provide a broad overview of methods available to examine and correct for selection bias. It is specifically intended for use in the context of aging research. J Am Geriatr Soc 67:1970-1976, 2019.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.