ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2019
Spectral optical coherence tomography findings in an adult patient with syphilitic bilateral posterior uveitis and unilateral punctate inner retinitis.
Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prognostic effect of HIV on visual acuity in ocular syphilis: a systematic review.Eye (London, England) · 2023Pooled it
- Article
- Syphilitic uveitis in HIV-positive patients: report of a case series, treatment outcomes, and comprehensive review of the literature.International journal of ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Case Report: Bilateral Choroidal Neovascular Membranes in a Patient With a Delayed Diagnosis of Acute Syphilitic Posterior Placoid Chorioretinopathy.Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2022Article
- Ocular syphilis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2020Article
- Ocular Syphilis with Retinal and Disc Neovascularization Treated with Bevacizumab: A Case Report.Case reports in ophthalmologyArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo describe the spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) features of a punctate inner retinitis, a rare ocular manifestation of syphilis, in an HIV positive adult patient. OBSERVATIONS: In the right eye, SD-OCT images during the active period showed hyperreflectivity of the full thickness of the inner retina, precluding the individualization of the layers. In addition, multifocal areas with higher hyperreflectivity were identified within the affected retina. Once the lesion became inactive, SD-OCT images revealed inner retina layers atrophy, disruption of the ellipsoid layer, and multifocal damage to the retinal pigment epithelium layer. CONCLUSION AND IMPORTANCE: Punctate inner retinitis affects the full thickness retina, leading to severe retinal damage, along with multifocal damage of the retinal pigment epithelium. The multifocal white retinal lesions observed within the affected retinal area correlated with the presence of intense hyperreflective dots within the retina showed by SD-OCT. These lesions are deeper than was described in other reports.
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