Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31211215›Full record

ArticlePractical laboratory medicine2019

Reagent strips test: A simplified method for prompt analysis of cerebrospinal fluid in neurological disorders in emergency.

Anshu Gupta, Tanima Dwivedi

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Practical laboratory medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anshu GuptaOIC Emergency Laboratory, Institute of Human Behavior and Allied Sciences, India.
Tanima DwivediEmergency Laboratory, Institute of Human Behavior and Allied Sciences, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe initial examination of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for proteins, glucose, and leukocytes, is still the gold standard investigation in some neurological conditions like meningitis. Aims and objective of the present study were to determine the accuracy of urinary reagent strip for semi-quantitative analysis of protein, glucose, leucocytes and erythrocytes in CSF along with its role in emergency for rapid diagnosis of neurological conditions. MATERIALS AND

methods360 samples of CSF were received in emergency laboratory of a tertiary care hospital in a period of 6 months. All CSF samples were subjected to two types of tests-the definitive test and the index test. CSF microscopy for leucocyte and erythrocyte as well as biochemistry tests for protein and glucose on automated biochemistry analyser were considered as definitive test. The index test for protein, glucose, leucocyte and erythrocyte for the same sample was conducted by Combur-10 urinary reagent strip.

resultThe strip test showed a sensitivity of 99% and a specificity of 54% for proteins. With respect to glucose, the strip was highly sensitive (98%) as well as highly specific (92%).It showed a high sensitivity and specificity for leukocytes ≥ 10 cells/cumm i.e.100% and 96% respectively. For CSF erythrocytes sensitivity and specificity was 100.

conclusionUrinary reagent strip can be used routinely for rapid analysis of CSF. If implemented, this technique will be useful especially in emergency settings as well as in areas with limited resources.

Indexed as

AccuracyCerebrospinal fluid analysisEmergency settingSemi-quantitativeUrinary reagent strips

Identifiers

PMID31211215
PMCPMC6562142

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.