Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31211111›Full record

ReviewTranslational lung cancer research2019

Feasibility of lung cancer screening in developing countries: challenges, opportunities and way forward.

Abhishek Shankar, Deepak Saini, Anusha Dubey, Shubham Roy, Sachidanand Jee Bharati, Navneet Singh, Meghal Khanna, Chandra Prakash Prasad, Mayank Singh, Sunil Kumar and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational lung cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Current Evidence for a Lung Cancer Screening Program.Portuguese journal of public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Abhishek ShankarPreventive Oncology, Dr BR Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India.
Deepak SainiIndian Society of Clinical Oncology, Delhi, India.
Anusha DubeyIndian Society of Clinical Oncology, Delhi, India.
Shubham RoyIndian Society of Clinical Oncology, Delhi, India.
Sachidanand Jee BharatiOncoanaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr BR Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India.
Navneet SinghPulmonary Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Meghal KhannaIndian Society of Clinical Oncology, Delhi, India.
Chandra Prakash PrasadMedical Oncology (Lab), Dr BR Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India.
Mayank SinghMedical Oncology (Lab), Dr BR Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India.
Sunil KumarSurgical Oncology, Dr BR Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India.
Bhawna SirohiMedical Oncology, Max Institute of Cancer Care, Delhi, India.
Tulika SethClinical Hematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India.
Minakshi RinkiBiotechnology, Swami Shraddhanand College, Delhi University, Delhi, India.
Anant MohanPulmonary Medicine & Sleep Disorders, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India.
Randeep GuleriaPulmonary Medicine & Sleep Disorders, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India.
Goura Kishor RathRadiation Oncology, Dr BR Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INIndian Cancer Society · INDR. B.R.A. Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital · INMax Healthcare · INPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INUniversity of Delhi · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of all cancer deaths worldwide, comprising 18.4% of all cancer deaths. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has shown mortality benefit in various trials and now a standard tool for lung cancer screening. Most researches have been carried out in developed countries where lung cancer incidence and mortality is very high. There is an increasing trend in lung cancer incidence in developing countries attributed to tobacco smoking and various environmental and occupational risk factors. Implementation of lung cancer screening is challenging, so organised lung cancer screening is practically non-existent. There are numerous challenges in implementing such programs ranging from infrastructure, trained human resources, referral algorithm to cost and psychological trauma due to over-diagnosis. Pulmonary tuberculosis and other chest infections are important issues to be addressed while planning for lung cancer screening in developing countries. Burden of these diseases is very high and can lead to over-diagnosis in view of cut off of lung nodule size in various studies. Assessment of high risk cases for lung cancer is difficult as various forms of smoking make quantification non-uniform and difficult. Lung cancer screening targets only high risk population unlike screening programs for other cancers where entire population is targeted. There is a need of lung cancer screening for high risk cases as it saves life. Tobacco control and smoking cessation remain the most important long term intervention to decrease morbidity and mortality from lung cancer in developing countries. There is no sufficient evidence supporting the introduction of population-based screening for lung cancer in public health services.

Indexed as

challengesdeveloping countriesLung canceropportunitiesscreening

Identifiers

PMID31211111
PMCPMC6546626
OpenAlexW2923988346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.