Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31211102›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2019

Implementing smoking cessation within cancer treatment centres and potential economic impacts.

William K Evans, Rebecca Truscott, Erin Cameron, Sargam Rana, Wanrudee Isaranuwatchai, Mohammad Haque, Linda Rabeneck

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. A Qualitative Study to Understand the Barriers and Facilitators in Smoking Cessation Practices Among Oncology Health Care Practitioners in One Health System.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
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  6. Review
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  12. Smoking cessation knowledge and perceptions of cancer care providers at six Latin American cancer institutions.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William K EvansDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Rebecca TruscottPrevention and Cancer Control, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Erin CameronPrevention and Cancer Control, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sargam RanaPrevention and Cancer Control, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wanrudee IsaranuwatchaiCentre for Excellence in Economic Analysis Research, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mohammad HaquePrevention and Cancer Control, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Linda RabeneckPrevention and Cancer Control, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Cancer Care Ontario · CAMcMaster University · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the health benefits of smoking cessation in newly diagnosed cancer patients are well established, systematic efforts to help cancer patients stop smoking have rarely been implemented in cancer centres.

methodsStarting in 2012, the 14 regional cancer centres overseen by Cancer Care Ontario in the province of Ontario, Canada began to screen ambulatory cancer patients for their smoking status, to provide smokers with advice on the health benefits of quitting and to offer referral to smoking cessation services. Multiple initiatives were undertaken to educate healthcare providers and patients on the health benefits of cessation. Critical to the success of the initiative was strong leadership from Cancer Care Ontario executives and regional vice presidents, advice from an advisory committee of smoking cessation experts, engagement of regional champions and support from a provincial secretariat. The quarterly review of performance metrics was an important driver of change.

resultsMost cancer centres now screen in excess of 75% of ambulatory patients but rates for the acceptance of a referral to smoking cessation services remain low (less than 25%). Introduction of an opt-out referral process appears to increase referral acceptance. Economic analyses suggest that smoking cessation is cost-effective in a cancer centre environment.

conclusionsAlthough there are barriers to the implementation of smoking cessation in cancer centres, it is possible to change the culture to one in which smoking cessation is considered part of high-quality treatment.

Indexed as

cancer centrescancer treatmentSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID31211102
PMCPMC6546624
OpenAlexW2947308300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.