Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31210775›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in zoology2019

Comparative and functional analysis of the digital mucus glands and secretions of tree frogs.

Julian K A Langowski, Saranshu Singla, Alex Nyarko, Henk Schipper, Frank T van den Berg, Sukhmanjot Kaur, Henry C Astley, Sander W S Gussekloo, Ali Dhinojwala, Johan L van Leeuwen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in zoology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Design of Tree-Frog-Inspired Adhesives.Integrative and comparative biology · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Julian K A Langowski1Experimental Zoology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, De Elst 1, Wageningen, 6708 WD The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8791-3061
Saranshu Singla2Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909 USA.
Alex Nyarko2Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909 USA.
Henk Schipper1Experimental Zoology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, De Elst 1, Wageningen, 6708 WD The Netherlands.
Frank T van den Berg1Experimental Zoology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, De Elst 1, Wageningen, 6708 WD The Netherlands.
Sukhmanjot Kaur2Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909 USA.
Henry C Astley3Biomimicry Research & Innovation Center, Departments of Biology and Polymer Science, The University of Akron, 235 Carroll St., Akron, Ohio 44325-3908 USA.
Sander W S Gussekloo1Experimental Zoology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, De Elst 1, Wageningen, 6708 WD The Netherlands.
Ali Dhinojwala2Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909 USA.
Johan L van Leeuwen1Experimental Zoology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, De Elst 1, Wageningen, 6708 WD The Netherlands.
University of Akron · USWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucus and mucus glands are important features of the amphibian cutis. In tree frogs, the mucus glands and their secretions are crucial components of the adhesive digital pads of these animals. Despite a variety of hypothesised functions of these components in tree frog attachment, the functional morphology of the digital mucus glands and the chemistry of the digital mucus are barely known. Here, we use an interdisciplinary comparative approach to analyse these components, and discuss their roles in tree frog attachment.

resultsUsing synchrotron micro-computer-tomography, we discovered in the arboreal frog

conclusionsThe presence of a digital mucus gland cluster in various anuran families, as well as the absence of differences in the mucus chemistry between arboreal and non-arboreal frog species indicate an adaptation towards generic functional requirements as well as to attachment-related requirements. Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of the role of glands and their secretions in tree frog attachment and in bioadhesion in general, as well as the evolution of anurans.

Indexed as

Cryo-histochemistryHyla cinereaInfrared spectroscopyLubricationMacroglandMucosubstanceSum frequency generation spectroscopySynchrotron micro-computer-tomographyWet adhesion

Identifiers

PMID31210775
PMCPMC6563374
OpenAlexW2949186313

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.