Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31209707›Full record

Observational studyClinical rheumatology2019

Changes in clinical features in Henoch-Schönlein purpura during three decades: an observational study at a single hospital in Korea.

Jung-Woo Rhim, Yoon-Tae Lee, Hyun-Mi Kang, Jin-Soon Suh, Kyung-Yil Lee

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical rheumatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  11. Immunopathogenesis of COVID-19 and early immunomodulators.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jung-Woo RhimDepartments of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoon-Tae LeeDepartments of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Mi KangDepartments of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Soon SuhDepartments of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Yil LeeDepartments of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea. leekyungyil@catholic.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6510-1580

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIt is unknown whether epidemiological or clinical characteristics of Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) have changed over time. This study aimed at evaluating the epidemiological and clinical changes of HSP during 3 decades.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the data of 515 children with HSP (0-15 years of age) between 1987 and 2015. We compared the two HSP patient groups: those admitted from 1987 to 1996 (group A, 238 cases) and those admitted from 2006 to 2015 (group B, 98 cases), apart a decade.

resultsIn total 515 patients, the mean age was 6.5 ± 3.0 years and the male-to-female ratio was 1.2:1 (278:237). The age distribution showed a peak at age 5 with a bell-shaped distribution pattern. The annual number of cases varied in each year with a trend of reduced cases in the recent decade. There were less cases during the summer season. Purpura, gastrointestinal involvement, joint involvement, and renal involvement were found in 100%, 56%, 38%, and 18% of the patients, respectively. In comparison between the two groups, there were similar findings in mean age, age distribution, and seasonal distribution. However, the hospitalization stay was longer, and the proportion of recurrent cases (14 cases vs. 0 case) and proteinuria (15% vs. 3%) were higher in the group A than in the group B.

conclusionsLong-term epidemiologic features of HSP were similar to those in other countries. Clinical manifestations of HSP showed a trend towards a less severe clinical phenotype over time in Deajeon, Korea. Key Points • It is unknown whether epidemiological and clinical traits of Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) have changed over time. • We reported that clinical manifestations of HSP have changed to milder phenotype through a long-term observation of three decades at a single hospital in Daejeon, South Korea. • Clinical phenotype of infection-related diseases, including HSP, may be changed over time, and the etiology and the reason of clinical changes over time remain to be solved.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansIgA VasculitisInfantInfant, NewbornLength of StayMaleNephrotic SyndromePhenotypeProteinuriaRecurrenceChildrenEpidemiologyEtiologyHenoch-Schönlein purpuraSymptom

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.